Performance analysis of a novel solar cogeneration system for generating potable water and electricity

• Published in: World journal of engineering 2024-02, Vol.21 (2), p.323-342
• Main Authors: Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik, K., Arjun Singh, Jayan, Vijesh, Natarajan, Sendhil Kumar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alternative energy sources; Brackish water; Cogeneration; Corn; Desalination; Design; Drinking water; Efficiency; Electricity; Electricity generation; Filtration; Geothermal power; Hoses; Literature reviews; Low temperature; Pretreatment; Productivity; Renewable energy sources; Scale formation; Seawater; Solar energy; Temperature; Thermal energy; Water circulation
• ISSN: 1708-5284; 2515-8082; 1708-5284
• DOI: 10.1108/WJE-05-2022-0185

Purpose The utilisation of renewable energy sources for generating electricity and potable water is one of the most sustainable approaches in the current scenario. Therefore, the current research aims to design and develop a novel co-generation system to address the electricity and potable water needs of rural areas. Design/methodology/approach The cogeneration system mainly consists of a solar parabolic dish concentrator (SPDC) system with a concentrated photo-voltaic module at the receiver for electricity generation. It is further integrated with a low-temperature thermal desalination (LTTD) system for generating potable water. Also, a novel corn cob filtration system is introduced for the pre-treatment to reduce the salt content in seawater before circulating it into the receiver of the SPDC system. The designed novel co-generation system has been numerically and experimentally tested to analyse the performance at Karaikal, U.T. of Puducherry, India. Findings Because of the pre-treatment with a corn cob, the scale formation in the pipes of the SPDC system is significantly reduced, which enhances the efficiency of the system. It is observed that the conductivity, pH and TDS of seawater are reduced significantly after the pre-treatment by the corncob filtration system. Also, the integrated system is capable of generating 6–8 litres of potable water per day. Originality/value The integration of the corncob filtration system reduced the scaling formation compared to the general circulation of water in the hoses. Also, the integrated SPDC and LTTD systems are comparatively economical to generate higher yields of clean water than solar stills.