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Study of serviceability of superconducting wires at 50-Hz frequency

A stationary equation for thermal conductivity is solved for a multifilamentary superconducting wire in the AC external magnetic field with an in-phase varying transport current of the amplitude j/sub m/

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Published in:IEEE transactions on magnetics 1989-03, Vol.25 (2), p.2116-2118
Main Authors: Aksenova, E.N., Aksenov, P.V., Kruglov, V.S., Zelensky, G.K., Nikulenkov, E.V.
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container_title IEEE transactions on magnetics
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creator Aksenova, E.N.
Aksenov, P.V.
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description A stationary equation for thermal conductivity is solved for a multifilamentary superconducting wire in the AC external magnetic field with an in-phase varying transport current of the amplitude j/sub m/
doi_str_mv 10.1109/20.92726
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Taking into account the temperature distribution over the wire cross section and the current-voltage characteristic exponential smearing over the temperature T/sub 0/ and current j/sub 0/ the condition for determining the wire serviceability in the dynamic regime, T(0)-T/sub b/&lt;or=T/sub 0/(j/sub c/-j/sub m/) j/sub 0/, is suggested. T(0) is the wire core temperature, T/sub b/ is the bath temperature, and j/sub c/ is the current critical density. It has been confirmed experimentally on microsolenoids operating at 50 Hz that the main characteristic of the wire serviceability in the dynamic regime is a magnetic field amplitude which can be estimated from the proposed relation for any given frequency, provided that j/sub m/&lt;&lt;j/sub c/. 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Taking into account the temperature distribution over the wire cross section and the current-voltage characteristic exponential smearing over the temperature T/sub 0/ and current j/sub 0/ the condition for determining the wire serviceability in the dynamic regime, T(0)-T/sub b/&lt;or=T/sub 0/(j/sub c/-j/sub m/) j/sub 0/, is suggested. T(0) is the wire core temperature, T/sub b/ is the bath temperature, and j/sub c/ is the current critical density. It has been confirmed experimentally on microsolenoids operating at 50 Hz that the main characteristic of the wire serviceability in the dynamic regime is a magnetic field amplitude which can be estimated from the proposed relation for any given frequency, provided that j/sub m/&lt;&lt;j/sub c/. The calculated and experimentally observed serviceability ranges of investigated Nb-Ti, Nb/sub 3/Sn wires, and in situ SC agree with accuracy no worse than 30%.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/20.92726</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof IEEE transactions on magnetics, 1989-03, Vol.25 (2), p.2116-2118
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1941-0069
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals
subjects Amplitude estimation
Current distribution
Current-voltage characteristics
Equations
Frequency estimation
Magnetic fields
Niobium
Superconducting filaments and wires
Temperature distribution
Thermal conductivity
title Study of serviceability of superconducting wires at 50-Hz frequency
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