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Time and frequency information in telecommunications systems standardized by Federal Standard 1002A
The Federal Standard entitled Time and Frequency Information in Telecommunication Systems establishes the requirements for telecommunications facilities and systems of the Federal government for obtaining Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) coordinated time and frequency reference information based on...
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Published in: | Proceedings of the IEEE 1991-07, Vol.79 (7), p.1077-1079 |
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Language: | English |
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container_end_page | 1079 |
container_issue | 7 |
container_start_page | 1077 |
container_title | Proceedings of the IEEE |
container_volume | 79 |
creator | Bodson, D. Adair, R.T. Meister, M.D. |
description | The Federal Standard entitled Time and Frequency Information in Telecommunication Systems establishes the requirements for telecommunications facilities and systems of the Federal government for obtaining Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) coordinated time and frequency reference information based on national time scales maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the US naval Observatory (USNO). The time scales of NIST and USNO are steered to the international UTC time scale maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in Paris, France. NIST and USNO also maintain atomic clocks which contribute to the UTC average. The values of UTC promulgated by NIST and USNO are used by the United States Federal Government to obtain standard values of time.< > |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/5.84985 |
format | article |
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The time scales of NIST and USNO are steered to the international UTC time scale maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in Paris, France. NIST and USNO also maintain atomic clocks which contribute to the UTC average. 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The time scales of NIST and USNO are steered to the international UTC time scale maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in Paris, France. NIST and USNO also maintain atomic clocks which contribute to the UTC average. The values of UTC promulgated by NIST and USNO are used by the United States Federal Government to obtain standard values of time.< ></description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Clocks</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Information, signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Marine vehicles</subject><subject>NIST</subject><subject>Observatories</subject><subject>Printing</subject><subject>Telecommunication standards</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>US Department of Commerce</subject><subject>US Government</subject><issn>0018-9219</issn><issn>1558-2256</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kL1PwzAQxS0EEqUgZjYPSEwpZydO4rGqKCBVYqDM0dU-S0b5KHY6hL-e0FSd3um9373hMXYvYCEE6Ge1KDNdqgs2E0qViZQqv2QzAFEmWgp9zW5i_AaAVOXpjJmtb4hja7kL9HOg1gzct64LDfa-a8eb91ST6Zrm0HpzNCOPQ-ypGbUfPzFY_0uW7wa-JksBa_558rkAkMtbduWwjnR30jn7Wr9sV2_J5uP1fbXcJEbmqk-0gp0T-U4ZQanUBguwVJQmyzAzGbqitCBkajQKQGu1ti63Jhc2s46wcOmcPU29JnQxBnLVPvgGw1AJqP63qVR13GYkHydyj9Fg7QK2xsczrsa1QIkRe5gwT0TndKr4A1hvbRg</recordid><startdate>19910701</startdate><enddate>19910701</enddate><creator>Bodson, D.</creator><creator>Adair, R.T.</creator><creator>Meister, M.D.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910701</creationdate><title>Time and frequency information in telecommunications systems standardized by Federal Standard 1002A</title><author>Bodson, D. ; Adair, R.T. ; Meister, M.D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c265t-950bf16b5c1e329ca70de78c44a4c4af78d0123c9a10add99df6dc61d4dfea7f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Clocks</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Information, signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Marine vehicles</topic><topic>NIST</topic><topic>Observatories</topic><topic>Printing</topic><topic>Telecommunication standards</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>US Department of Commerce</topic><topic>US Government</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bodson, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adair, R.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meister, M.D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the IEEE</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bodson, D.</au><au>Adair, R.T.</au><au>Meister, M.D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time and frequency information in telecommunications systems standardized by Federal Standard 1002A</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the IEEE</jtitle><stitle>JPROC</stitle><date>1991-07-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1077</spage><epage>1079</epage><pages>1077-1079</pages><issn>0018-9219</issn><eissn>1558-2256</eissn><coden>IEEPAD</coden><abstract>The Federal Standard entitled Time and Frequency Information in Telecommunication Systems establishes the requirements for telecommunications facilities and systems of the Federal government for obtaining Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) coordinated time and frequency reference information based on national time scales maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the US naval Observatory (USNO). The time scales of NIST and USNO are steered to the international UTC time scale maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in Paris, France. NIST and USNO also maintain atomic clocks which contribute to the UTC average. The values of UTC promulgated by NIST and USNO are used by the United States Federal Government to obtain standard values of time.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/5.84985</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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identifier | ISSN: 0018-9219 |
ispartof | Proceedings of the IEEE, 1991-07, Vol.79 (7), p.1077-1079 |
issn | 0018-9219 1558-2256 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_5_84985 |
source | IEEE Xplore (Online service) |
subjects | Applied sciences Clocks Exact sciences and technology Frequency Information, signal and communications theory Laboratories Marine vehicles NIST Observatories Printing Telecommunication standards Telecommunications and information theory US Department of Commerce US Government |
title | Time and frequency information in telecommunications systems standardized by Federal Standard 1002A |
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