Simple and highly sensitive method for wavelength measurement of low-power time-multiplexed signals using optical amplifiers

We describe a simple method for the wavelength measurement of optical signals that is easily capable of measuring a 1-nW average power optical signal with a wavelength resolution of 0.1 pm/Hz/sup 1/2/ while maintaining a large measurement range in excess of 12 nm. The system uses an erbium-doped fib...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of lightwave technology 2003-07, Vol.21 (7), p.1612-1620
Main Authors: Cooper, D.J.F., Smith, P.W.E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Amplification
Amplifiers
Applied sciences
Broadband
Erbium-doped fiber amplifier
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers
Information, signal and communications theory
Multiplexing
Noise measurement
Optical amplifiers
Optical communication
Optical filters
Optical sensors
Power measurement
Semiconductor optical amplifiers
Signal and communications theory
Signal representation. Spectral analysis
Signal resolution
Signal, noise
Spontaneous emission
Stimulated emission
Telecommunications and information theory
Wavelength measurement
Wavelengths
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Summary:We describe a simple method for the wavelength measurement of optical signals that is easily capable of measuring a 1-nW average power optical signal with a wavelength resolution of 0.1 pm/Hz/sup 1/2/ while maintaining a large measurement range in excess of 12 nm. The system uses an erbium-doped fiber amplifier to increase the signal level before being measured with a wide-band edge filter. This technique is well suited to the measurement of low duty cycle time-multiplexed signals such as those in multiplexed fiber sensor systems. We show that the measurement of the amplified signal is improved despite the broadband nature of the amplified spontaneous emission noise. We show for the first time that the addition of an amplifier can increase the detection capabilities of the edge filter method beyond the shot noise limit of an unamplified measurement.
ISSN:0733-8724
1558-2213
DOI:10.1109/JLT.2003.814393