Accurate Modeling of Transverse Mode Instability in Fiber Amplifiers

• Published in: Journal of lightwave technology 2022-07, Vol.40 (14), p.4795-4803
• Main Author: Dong, Liang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Amplifiers; Computational modeling; Cylindrical shells; Fiber lasers; Heating systems; Manganese; Mathematical models; Modelling; Optical fiber amplifiers; optical fiber lasers; Rayleigh scattering; Solid modeling; Spontaneous emission; Stability; Steady-state; sti-mulated thermal Rayleigh scattering; Three dimensional models; transverse mode instability
• ISSN: 0733-8724; 1558-2213
• DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3165394

Transverse mode instability is a key limit to power scaling of high-power fiber lasers. Accurate modeling efforts have, however, been hampered by a lack of experimental data to verify a model. Recently, there have been some good experimental studies, making it possible to validate a model. In this work, we developed a model by integrating a 3D fiber amplifier and stimulated thermal Rayleigh scattering. Since we are only interested in the regime where the fundamental mode dominates, our 3D amplifier divides the core into many cylindrical shells. This limits the model to situations where bend-induced mode distortion of the fundamental mode is negligible, but it is still applicable for most practical scenarios. The benefit of this model is high computational efficiency; it can run in minutes on a PC. This 3D amplifier model considers various pumping configurations and amplified spontaneous emission. It can simulate most experimental conditions. Excellent quantitative fit to experimental data was achieved. Additional studies were also conducted to show that gain saturation is a dominating effect in understanding the observed behaviors of transverse mode instability.