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Investigations on the Intensity Noise of Surface Grating Relief VCSELs
We present polarization-resolved intensity noise investigations of oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with an integrated small-area surface grating. We demonstrate that the reduction of the complex polarization and transverse mode behavior via the introduced high dichroi...
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Published in: | IEEE journal of quantum electronics 2010-04, Vol.46 (4), p.554-561 |
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container_title | IEEE journal of quantum electronics |
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creator | Molitor, A. Blazek, M. Ostermann, J.M. Michalzik, R. Debernardi, P. Elsaesser, W. |
description | We present polarization-resolved intensity noise investigations of oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with an integrated small-area surface grating. We demonstrate that the reduction of the complex polarization and transverse mode behavior via the introduced high dichroism of the grating relief lead to an improved, quite simple noise behavior. The observed noise behavior is in good qualitative agreement with a two-mode noise model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JQE.2009.2036863 |
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We demonstrate that the reduction of the complex polarization and transverse mode behavior via the introduced high dichroism of the grating relief lead to an improved, quite simple noise behavior. The observed noise behavior is in good qualitative agreement with a two-mode noise model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9197</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1713</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2009.2036863</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEJQA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Gratings ; Intensity noise ; Laser modes ; Laser noise ; Optical noise ; Optical polarization ; Optical surface waves ; Semiconductor device noise ; semiconductor laser ; Semiconductor lasers ; spectra and polarization ; Surface emitting lasers ; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers ; vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs)</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 2010-04, Vol.46 (4), p.554-561</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The observed noise behavior is in good qualitative agreement with a two-mode noise model.</description><subject>Gratings</subject><subject>Intensity noise</subject><subject>Laser modes</subject><subject>Laser noise</subject><subject>Optical noise</subject><subject>Optical polarization</subject><subject>Optical surface waves</subject><subject>Semiconductor device noise</subject><subject>semiconductor laser</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers</subject><subject>spectra and polarization</subject><subject>Surface emitting lasers</subject><subject>Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers</subject><subject>vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs)</subject><issn>0018-9197</issn><issn>1558-1713</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkEFLAzEQRoMoWKt3wUvw4mlrJtl0k6OUtlaKolWvIbud1JTtbt3sCv33prR48DLDwPuGj0fINbABANP3T6_jAWdMxyGGaihOSA-kVAlkIE5JjzFQiQadnZOLENbxTFPFemQyq34wtH5lW19XgdYVbb-QzqoWq-DbHX2ufUBaO7roGmcLpNMmotWKvmHp0dHP0WI8D5fkzNky4NVx98nHZPw-ekzmL9PZ6GGeFILzNkl1llsBy1xZLiQKkMwVCCxfIteY5k5au3RDnSpuY3mrCiW1Badzi3xYpKJP7g5_t0393cXiZuNDgWVpK6y7YLJUZJApDZG8_Ueu666pYjmjIdNcMb6H2AEqmjqEBp3ZNn5jm50BZvZaTdRq9lrNUWuM3BwiHhH_cJmCVEyIXym6cn0</recordid><startdate>20100401</startdate><enddate>20100401</enddate><creator>Molitor, A.</creator><creator>Blazek, M.</creator><creator>Ostermann, J.M.</creator><creator>Michalzik, R.</creator><creator>Debernardi, P.</creator><creator>Elsaesser, W.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Gratings Intensity noise Laser modes Laser noise Optical noise Optical polarization Optical surface waves Semiconductor device noise semiconductor laser Semiconductor lasers spectra and polarization Surface emitting lasers Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) |
title | Investigations on the Intensity Noise of Surface Grating Relief VCSELs |
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