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Reduced surface sidewall recombination and diffusion in quantum-dot lasers
We examine the surface recombination rate in quantum-dot semiconductor lasers and determine the diffusion length (1.0 mum) and, for the first time, provide a value for surface recombination velocity (5times10 4 cm/s) in quantum-dot material. As a result of strong carrier confinement in the dots, the...
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Published in: | IEEE photonics technology letters 2006-09, Vol.18 (17), p.1861-1863 |
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creator | Moore, S.A. O'Faolain, L. Cataluna, M.A. Flynn, M.B. Kotlyar, M.V. Krauss, T.F. |
description | We examine the surface recombination rate in quantum-dot semiconductor lasers and determine the diffusion length (1.0 mum) and, for the first time, provide a value for surface recombination velocity (5times10 4 cm/s) in quantum-dot material. As a result of strong carrier confinement in the dots, these values are much lower than in comparable quantum-well lasers (5times10 5 cm/s and 5 mum, respectively) allowing the creation of narrow (2-3 mum wide) lasers with comparable threshold currents to those of broad area devices |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LPT.2006.881206 |
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subjects | Carrier confinement Confinement Current carriers Diffusion length Lasers low threshold Optical materials Quantum dot lasers Quantum dots Quantum well lasers Quantum wells Radiative recombination Semiconductor lasers Semiconductor materials Surface emitting lasers surface recombination Threshold current Threshold currents |
title | Reduced surface sidewall recombination and diffusion in quantum-dot lasers |
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