High-power 1.5 μm tapered distributed Bragg reflector laser diodes for eye-safe LIDAR

• Published in: IEEE photonics technology letters 2020-10, Vol.32 (19), p.1-1
• Main Authors: Aho, Antti T., Viheriala, Jukka, Koskinen, Mervi, Uusitalo, Topi, Reuna, Jarno, Guina, Mircea
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Continuous radiation; DBR lasers; Diode lasers; distributed Bragg reflector; Electric power distribution; Emission; high power; Lasers; LIDAR; Modal choice; Room temperature; Semiconductor lasers; Signal to noise ratio; Temperature dependence; Waveguides
• ISSN: 1041-1135; 1941-0174
• DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2020.3019845

A high-power InAlGaAs/InP tapered distributed Bragg reflector laser diode with narrow linewidth emission at 1.5 μm is reported. The laser has a monolithic waveguide architecture comprising a third-order grating section for longitudinal mode selection, an index-guided gain section for lateral mode filtering, and a gain-guided tapered section for power scaling. An output power of 770 mW is reported for continuous wave operation at room temperature. In pulsed mode, the laser delivered a peak power of 4.6 W with a full width at half-maximum spectral linewidth of only 250 pm. In addition to the narrow linewidth and high-power features, the emission wavelength exhibits a temperature dependent shift of only 0.1 nm/°C. The parameters achieved suggest that these laser diodes would enable the realization of compact LIDAR systems with improved signal-to-noise ratio, owing to the high output power and the possibility to use narrow passband filters at receiver side, which is enabled by the narrow and temperature-stable emission spectrum. The wavelength range around 1.5 μm also enables LIDAR systems with high output powers while maintaining eye safety, ultimately leading to improved system performance.