A feed scanning based APC technique for compact antenna test ranges

• Published in: IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2005-10, Vol.53 (10), p.3160-3165
• Main Authors: Viikari, V., Hakli, J., Ala-Laurinaho, J., Mallat, J., Raisanen, A.V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accuracy; Antenna feeds; Antenna measurements; Antennas; Applied sciences; compact range; Error compensation; Exact sciences and technology; Holograms; Holography; Position measurement; Radiocommunications; Scanning; Submillimeter wave measurements; Submillimeter wave propagation; Submillimeter wave technology; Telecommunications; Telecommunications and information theory; Television stations; Test ranges; Testing; Transmitters; Transmitters. Receivers; Wavelength measurement; Wavelengths; Weight reduction
• ISSN: 0018-926X; 1558-2221
• DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2005.856369

The measurement accuracy of a compact antenna test range (CATR) depends on the level of spurious signals. To improve the measurement accuracy, several error compensation methods have been developed, but most of them are not feasible at submillimeter wavelengths. This paper introduces an error compensation technique for compact antenna test ranges, which is especially suitable at submillimeter wavelengths. The method is based on antenna pattern comparison (APC). In the original APC technique the antenna pattern is recorded several times at different positions of the quiet-zone field, and the corrected pattern is obtained by averaging the measured patterns. In the proposed method, the lightweight transmitter is moved instead of moving the heavy combination of the antenna under test (AUT) and the rotation stage. The feasibility of the method is studied and the method is tested with measurements in a hologram based compact antenna test range at 310 GHz. The accuracy provided by the proposed method is compared to the accuracy provided by the conventional APC. The accuracies provided by both methods are practically equal.