Quench and Stability Modelling of a Metal-Insulation Multi-Double-Pancake High-Temperature-Superconducting Coil

• Published in: IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 2021-08, Vol.31 (5), p.1-7
• Main Authors: Gavrilin, Andrew, Kolb-Bond, Dylan, Kim, Kwang Lok, Kim, Kwangmin, Marshall, William, Dixon, Iain
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Circuits; Computational modeling; computer simulation; Conduction heating; Conductive heat transfer; Conductors; contact resistance; Differential equations; Electric contacts; First principles; first-principle model; High temperature; High-temperature superconductors; Inductive coupling; Insulation; Integrated circuit modeling; Mathematical model; Mathematical models; Modules; No-insulation REBCO coils; Normal zone propagation; Pancake coils; Protection systems; quench; Resistance; Spirals; stability; Stainless steels; Superconductivity
• ISSN: 1051-8223; 1558-2515
• DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2021.3066548

The most detailed, first-principle simulation model of a quench in a high-temperature superconducting metal-insulation multi-module/multi-double-pancake coil, wound with a REBCO coated superconductor/tape and normal-metal tape (co-wind), was developed. It enables one to simulate a normal zone propagation, or non-propagation, in the subtle multi-turn structure of the coil's pancakes due to the inductive coupling and transverse electric contact between all the REBCO turns and co-wind turns along with the external circuit and active and passive quench protection systems. In doing so, the multi-module coil's structure is represented as a "rectilinear equivalent" electric circuit, a branched multi-decker multi-rectangle planar grid, which facilitates the mathematical formulation, using the standard electric circuit differential equations and the Kirchhoff's rules. The transient non-linear comprehensive heat conduction equations are employed to model the thermal part of the phenomenon at the same level of detail. All this turns the model into an effective design tool for metal-insulated, -stabilized and/or -reinforced multi-module coils. A parametric study of quench in a 6-module no-insulation (NI) test coil, using a stainless-steel thin co-wind, was conducted to identify the possibilities of the model. The profound effect of the transverse contact resistivity on an NI-coil quench behavior is confirmed and detailed.