DNA Watermarking Using Codon Postfix Technique

DNA watermarking is a data hiding technique that aims to protect the copyright of DNA sequences and ensures the security of private genetic information. In this paper, we proposed a novel DNA watermarking technique that can be used to embed binary bits into real DNA sequences. The proposed technique...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics 2018-09, Vol.15 (5), p.1605-1610
Main Authors: Hamad, Safwat, Elhadad, Ahmed, Khalifa, Amal
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Amino acids
Animals
Bacteria - genetics
Codon - chemistry
Codon - genetics
codon postfix
Computational Biology - methods
Cybersecurity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA watermarking
Fungi - genetics
Gene sequencing
Genetic Privacy
Genetic Techniques
Humans
Media
Mice
Nucleotide sequence
Optimization
Proteins
robustness
Security
silent mutation
Silent Mutation - genetics
Watermarking
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-1b8c63089f4916de322d3308a6267d4fa5ce5a374b28ff75a879f4ef20d522023
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-1b8c63089f4916de322d3308a6267d4fa5ce5a374b28ff75a879f4ef20d522023
container_end_page 1610
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1605
container_title IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
container_volume 15
creator Hamad, Safwat
Elhadad, Ahmed
Khalifa, Amal
description DNA watermarking is a data hiding technique that aims to protect the copyright of DNA sequences and ensures the security of private genetic information. In this paper, we proposed a novel DNA watermarking technique that can be used to embed binary bits into real DNA sequences. The proposed technique mutates the codon postfix according to the embedded bit. Our method was tested for a sample set of DNA sequences and the extracted bits showed robustness against mutation. Furthermore, the proposed DNA watermarking method proved to be secured, undetectable, resistance, and preservative to biological functions.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TCBB.2017.2754496
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_TCBB_2017_2754496</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>8047268</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2117191798</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-1b8c63089f4916de322d3308a6267d4fa5ce5a374b28ff75a879f4ef20d522023</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkE1LwzAYgIMobk5_gAhS8OKlNd8fx61-wlAPGx5D1ibaubUzaUH_vSmbO3hJ8pLn_XoAOEcwQwiqm1k-mWQYIpFhwShV_AAMEWMiVYrTw_5NWcoUJwNwEsISQkwVpMdggKWijEM4BNnt8zh5M631a-M_q_o9mYf-zJuyqZPXJrSu-k5mtvioq6_OnoIjZ1bBnu3uEZjf383yx3T68vCUj6dpQahqU7SQBSdQKkcV4qUlGJckxoZjLkrqDCssM0TQBZbOCWakiKh1GJYMY4jJCFxv6258E9uGVq-rUNjVytS26YJGihIsmSQyolf_0GXT-TpOpzFCAikkVE-hLVX4JgRvnd74Kq78oxHUvUzdy9S9TL2TGXMud5W7xdqW-4w_exG42AKVtXb_LSEVmEvyC8H8dR8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2117191798</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>DNA Watermarking Using Codon Postfix Technique</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals</source><source>Association for Computing Machinery:Jisc Collections:ACM OPEN Journals 2023-2025 (reading list)</source><creator>Hamad, Safwat ; Elhadad, Ahmed ; Khalifa, Amal</creator><creatorcontrib>Hamad, Safwat ; Elhadad, Ahmed ; Khalifa, Amal</creatorcontrib><description>DNA watermarking is a data hiding technique that aims to protect the copyright of DNA sequences and ensures the security of private genetic information. In this paper, we proposed a novel DNA watermarking technique that can be used to embed binary bits into real DNA sequences. The proposed technique mutates the codon postfix according to the embedded bit. Our method was tested for a sample set of DNA sequences and the extracted bits showed robustness against mutation. Furthermore, the proposed DNA watermarking method proved to be secured, undetectable, resistance, and preservative to biological functions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-5963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TCBB.2017.2754496</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28945600</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITCBCY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: IEEE</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Amino acids ; Animals ; Bacteria - genetics ; Codon - chemistry ; Codon - genetics ; codon postfix ; Computational Biology - methods ; Cybersecurity ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA - chemistry ; DNA - genetics ; DNA watermarking ; Fungi - genetics ; Gene sequencing ; Genetic Privacy ; Genetic Techniques ; Humans ; Media ; Mice ; Nucleotide sequence ; Optimization ; Proteins ; robustness ; Security ; silent mutation ; Silent Mutation - genetics ; Watermarking</subject><ispartof>IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics, 2018-09, Vol.15 (5), p.1605-1610</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-1b8c63089f4916de322d3308a6267d4fa5ce5a374b28ff75a879f4ef20d522023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-1b8c63089f4916de322d3308a6267d4fa5ce5a374b28ff75a879f4ef20d522023</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6425-7460 ; 0000-0002-7400-5010 ; 0000-0002-1338-8724</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8047268$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,54796</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28945600$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hamad, Safwat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elhadad, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalifa, Amal</creatorcontrib><title>DNA Watermarking Using Codon Postfix Technique</title><title>IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics</title><addtitle>TCBB</addtitle><addtitle>IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform</addtitle><description>DNA watermarking is a data hiding technique that aims to protect the copyright of DNA sequences and ensures the security of private genetic information. In this paper, we proposed a novel DNA watermarking technique that can be used to embed binary bits into real DNA sequences. The proposed technique mutates the codon postfix according to the embedded bit. Our method was tested for a sample set of DNA sequences and the extracted bits showed robustness against mutation. Furthermore, the proposed DNA watermarking method proved to be secured, undetectable, resistance, and preservative to biological functions.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteria - genetics</subject><subject>Codon - chemistry</subject><subject>Codon - genetics</subject><subject>codon postfix</subject><subject>Computational Biology - methods</subject><subject>Cybersecurity</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA - genetics</subject><subject>DNA watermarking</subject><subject>Fungi - genetics</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genetic Privacy</subject><subject>Genetic Techniques</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Media</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>robustness</subject><subject>Security</subject><subject>silent mutation</subject><subject>Silent Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Watermarking</subject><issn>1545-5963</issn><issn>1557-9964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE1LwzAYgIMobk5_gAhS8OKlNd8fx61-wlAPGx5D1ibaubUzaUH_vSmbO3hJ8pLn_XoAOEcwQwiqm1k-mWQYIpFhwShV_AAMEWMiVYrTw_5NWcoUJwNwEsISQkwVpMdggKWijEM4BNnt8zh5M631a-M_q_o9mYf-zJuyqZPXJrSu-k5mtvioq6_OnoIjZ1bBnu3uEZjf383yx3T68vCUj6dpQahqU7SQBSdQKkcV4qUlGJckxoZjLkrqDCssM0TQBZbOCWakiKh1GJYMY4jJCFxv6258E9uGVq-rUNjVytS26YJGihIsmSQyolf_0GXT-TpOpzFCAikkVE-hLVX4JgRvnd74Kq78oxHUvUzdy9S9TL2TGXMud5W7xdqW-4w_exG42AKVtXb_LSEVmEvyC8H8dR8</recordid><startdate>201809</startdate><enddate>201809</enddate><creator>Hamad, Safwat</creator><creator>Elhadad, Ahmed</creator><creator>Khalifa, Amal</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-7460</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-5010</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-8724</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201809</creationdate><title>DNA Watermarking Using Codon Postfix Technique</title><author>Hamad, Safwat ; Elhadad, Ahmed ; Khalifa, Amal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-1b8c63089f4916de322d3308a6267d4fa5ce5a374b28ff75a879f4ef20d522023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteria - genetics</topic><topic>Codon - chemistry</topic><topic>Codon - genetics</topic><topic>codon postfix</topic><topic>Computational Biology - methods</topic><topic>Cybersecurity</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA - genetics</topic><topic>DNA watermarking</topic><topic>Fungi - genetics</topic><topic>Gene sequencing</topic><topic>Genetic Privacy</topic><topic>Genetic Techniques</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Media</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Nucleotide sequence</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>robustness</topic><topic>Security</topic><topic>silent mutation</topic><topic>Silent Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Watermarking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hamad, Safwat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elhadad, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalifa, Amal</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hamad, Safwat</au><au>Elhadad, Ahmed</au><au>Khalifa, Amal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DNA Watermarking Using Codon Postfix Technique</atitle><jtitle>IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics</jtitle><stitle>TCBB</stitle><addtitle>IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform</addtitle><date>2018-09</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1605</spage><epage>1610</epage><pages>1605-1610</pages><issn>1545-5963</issn><eissn>1557-9964</eissn><coden>ITCBCY</coden><abstract>DNA watermarking is a data hiding technique that aims to protect the copyright of DNA sequences and ensures the security of private genetic information. In this paper, we proposed a novel DNA watermarking technique that can be used to embed binary bits into real DNA sequences. The proposed technique mutates the codon postfix according to the embedded bit. Our method was tested for a sample set of DNA sequences and the extracted bits showed robustness against mutation. Furthermore, the proposed DNA watermarking method proved to be secured, undetectable, resistance, and preservative to biological functions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><pmid>28945600</pmid><doi>10.1109/TCBB.2017.2754496</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-7460</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-5010</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-8724</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1545-5963
ispartof IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics, 2018-09, Vol.15 (5), p.1605-1610
issn 1545-5963
1557-9964
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1109_TCBB_2017_2754496
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals; Association for Computing Machinery:Jisc Collections:ACM OPEN Journals 2023-2025 (reading list)
subjects Algorithms
Amino acids
Animals
Bacteria - genetics
Codon - chemistry
Codon - genetics
codon postfix
Computational Biology - methods
Cybersecurity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA watermarking
Fungi - genetics
Gene sequencing
Genetic Privacy
Genetic Techniques
Humans
Media
Mice
Nucleotide sequence
Optimization
Proteins
robustness
Security
silent mutation
Silent Mutation - genetics
Watermarking
title DNA Watermarking Using Codon Postfix Technique
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T05%3A30%3A21IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DNA%20Watermarking%20Using%20Codon%20Postfix%20Technique&rft.jtitle=IEEE/ACM%20transactions%20on%20computational%20biology%20and%20bioinformatics&rft.au=Hamad,%20Safwat&rft.date=2018-09&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1605&rft.epage=1610&rft.pages=1605-1610&rft.issn=1545-5963&rft.eissn=1557-9964&rft.coden=ITCBCY&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TCBB.2017.2754496&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2117191798%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-1b8c63089f4916de322d3308a6267d4fa5ce5a374b28ff75a879f4ef20d522023%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2117191798&rft_id=info:pmid/28945600&rft_ieee_id=8047268&rfr_iscdi=true