Influence of voltage reversal on space charge behavior in oil-paper insulation

• Published in: IEEE transactions on dielectrics and electrical insulation 2014-02, Vol.21 (1), p.331-339
• Main Authors: Huang, Meng, Zhou, Yuanxiang, Chen, Weijiang, Sha, Yanchao, Jin, Fubao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Electric fields; Electrodes; Insulation; mirror image effect; Mirrors; oil-paper insulation; pulse electroacoustic method; Reliability; Space charge; Stress; stress enhancement; voltagereversal
• ISSN: 1070-9878; 1558-4135
• DOI: 10.1109/TDEI.2013.004010

The presence of space charge is a serious threat to the reliability of insulation material under voltage polarity reversal. The results of space charge evolution in oil-paper insulation during external voltage polarity inverse at room temperature were presented in this paper. A mirror image effect charge was observed in the steady state, but the formation of it was affected by the first polarizing, which could cause a change of electrical property. The results showed that the mirror image effect was independent of the involved nature, type and dynamics of charge. Experiments of different reversal polarities and periods indicated that the slow decay of heterocharge retained from previous homocharge injection was the cause of electric field enhancement. And the reversal period therefore had an effect on voltage polarity reversal, namely the shorter the reverse period, the higher the stress enhancement. The reliability of oil-paper insulation could be influenced by the polarity reversal because charge injection and distribution were unpredictable, and space charge modified and in return was affected by the field as well.