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Condition assessment of stator insulation during drying, wetting and electrical ageing
Stator insulation failure due to moisture ingress is one of the common reasons for generator failures. Non-destructive tests such as DC ramp, insulation resistance (IR) and frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) are usually conducted to assess the conditions of such insulations. This paper presents a l...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on dielectrics and electrical insulation 2013-12, Vol.20 (6), p.2081-2090 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Stator insulation failure due to moisture ingress is one of the common reasons for generator failures. Non-destructive tests such as DC ramp, insulation resistance (IR) and frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) are usually conducted to assess the conditions of such insulations. This paper presents a laboratory investigation of generator spare windings under drying, wetting and cyclic electrical ageing conditions. First Dc ramp, IR and FDS tests were conducted on asphalt-mica and epoxy-mica insulated spare windings to obtain initial finger print values. Then the drying effects was investigated by DC ramp and FDS measurements conducted on asphalt-mica insulated winding samples by drying them up to three days at 80°C. The wetting effect was studied by wetting the polyester-mica insulated winding samples in a water bath up to one week at 25°C. Further a correlation has been established between the moisture content and FDS results by drying and wetting of two asphalt-mica insulated samples at 70°C and the room temperature respectively. The ageing effects was obtained by electrically stressing two asphaltmica and two epoxy-mica insulated winding samples at 300% of the rated voltage up to 9 weeks in a cyclic manner. For all cases, conductivity (σ) and parameters representing the response function were estimated by the Davidson-Cole and inverse power dependence functions. The estimated parameters under DC ramp, IR and FDS tests were in similar range for new samples. During ageing and drying, a clear variation was noted only on the σ values and FDS results. It was found that FDS results and estimated parameters provide useful information about the condition of generator insulation. |
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ISSN: | 1070-9878 1558-4135 |
DOI: | 10.1109/TDEI.2013.6678856 |