Common-Mode Voltage Cancellation for Reducing the Common-Mode Noise in DC-DC Converters

Common-mode (CM) noise cancellation method is an attractive approach to reduce the original CM noise in power converters, which helps to shrink the size of electromagnetic interference filter. Traditional CM noise cancellation method cancels the CM noise current by adding a branch consisted of a com...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) 2021-05, Vol.68 (5), p.3887-3897
Main Authors: Xie, Lihong, Ruan, Xinbo, Zhu, Haonan, Lo, Yu-Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Basic converters
Buck converters
Cancellation
Capacitors
Circuits
Common-mode (CM) noise
common-mode voltage cancellation (CMVC)
Compensation
Electric bridges
Electric potential
Electromagnetic interference
Inductors
Noise cancellation
Noise reduction
power converter
Power converters
Voltage
Windings
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Summary:Common-mode (CM) noise cancellation method is an attractive approach to reduce the original CM noise in power converters, which helps to shrink the size of electromagnetic interference filter. Traditional CM noise cancellation method cancels the CM noise current by adding a branch consisted of a compensation voltage source and a compensation capacitor, which generates a cancellation current and nullifies the noise current. As the duality, the voltage cancellation method is also feasible for reducing the CM noise, which has not been investigated in dc-dc converters. In this article, a common-mode voltage cancellation (CMVC) method is proposed, which cancels the CM voltage of the converter by inserting compensation voltage source into the input power cord. The requirement for achieving CMVC is that the cancellation voltage and the parasitic capacitances in the circuit are matched. The applications of CMVC method in basic nonisolated and isolated dc-dc converters are presented, and the considerations for practical applications of this method are discussed. Finally, a buck converter and a half-bridge LLC resonant converter prototype are built, and the proposed method is verified by experiment, respectively.
ISSN:0278-0046
1557-9948
DOI:10.1109/TIE.2020.2984438