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Cooperative Localization With Constraint Satisfaction Problem in 5G Vehicular Networks

5G new radio will provide a new paradigm in high accurate vehicle localization, reinforced by the use of large antenna arrays along with carefully designed broadband radio technology. However, a high computational load still remains unravelled in the context of cooperative localization, albeit with...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems 2022-04, Vol.23 (4), p.3180-3189
Main Authors: Kim, Hyowon, Lee, Sang Hyun, Kim, Sunwoo
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:5G new radio will provide a new paradigm in high accurate vehicle localization, reinforced by the use of large antenna arrays along with carefully designed broadband radio technology. However, a high computational load still remains unravelled in the context of cooperative localization, albeit with its advantages of high-precision localization. To alleviate such the computational burden, we develop a reliable technique of cooperative localization, addressed as a constraint satisfaction problem. A constraint satisfaction formalism for cooperative localization readily enables to recast a formulation of the decentralized optimization. Its efficient solution of the optimization is developed in a distributed manner. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach saves the requested computational loads significantly while sustaining the satisfactory accuracy of cooperative localization.
ISSN:1524-9050
1558-0016
DOI:10.1109/TITS.2020.3032645