Ultrafast Inorganic Scintillators for Gigahertz Hard X-Ray Imaging

Gigahertz hard X-ray imaging for the proposed matter-radiation interaction in extreme project presents an unprecedented challenge to front imager in both speed and radiation hardness. Novel fast scintillators are to be developed to face these challenges. This paper presents an investigation on the o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2018-08, Vol.65 (8), p.2097-2104
Main Authors: Hu, Chen, Zhang, Liyuan, Zhu, Ren-Yuan, Chen, Aiping, Wang, Zhehui, Ying, Lei, Yu, Zongfu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Barium
Barium fluorides
Crystals
Decay
Decay rate
Emission analysis
Emission measurements
Fluorides
Gallium
Hard X-ray imaging
Imaging
light output (LO)
Nanoparticles
Optical properties
Scintillation counters
Scintillators
self-absorption
Semiconductor device measurement
Single crystals
Time measurement
transmittance
ultrafast decay time
ultrafast scintillator
X-ray imaging
Yttrium
Zinc oxide
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Summary:Gigahertz hard X-ray imaging for the proposed matter-radiation interaction in extreme project presents an unprecedented challenge to front imager in both speed and radiation hardness. Novel fast scintillators are to be developed to face these challenges. This paper presents an investigation on the optical and scintillation properties for a set of fast inorganic scintillators. Transmittance, emission, light output, and decay time were measured. Based on this investigation, we plan to take two approaches to develop inorganic scintillators with subnanoseconds of decay time for the gigahertz hard X-ray imaging. One is yttrium-doped barium fluoride single crystals, and another is based on gallium-doped ZnO nanoparticles.
ISSN:0018-9499
1558-1578
DOI:10.1109/TNS.2018.2808103