Integration Concept of the Reflectometry Diagnostic for the Main Plasma in DEMO

This paper presents the initial conceptual study of integration of reflectometry antennas and waveguides (WGs) in DEMO. The antennas are located at several poloidal angular positions covering a full poloidal section of the helium-cooled lithium lead breading blanket. The concept of slim cassette (SC...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on plasma science 2018-02, Vol.46 (2), p.451-457
Main Authors: Malaquias, A., Silva, A., Moutinho, R., Luis, R., Lopes, A., Quental, P. B., Prior, L., Velez, N., Policarpo, H., Vale, A., Biel, W., Aubert, J., Reungoat, M., Cismondi, F., Franke, T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cooling
Engineering Sciences
Fusion reactor design
magnetic confinement
Particle beams
plasma density
plasma diagnostics
Plasma measurements
Plasmas
Receiving antennas
reflectometry
Structural beams
tokamaks
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Summary:This paper presents the initial conceptual study of integration of reflectometry antennas and waveguides (WGs) in DEMO. The antennas are located at several poloidal angular positions covering a full poloidal section of the helium-cooled lithium lead breading blanket. The concept of slim cassette (SC) is presented which allows for possible side attachment to the blanket sector and offers compatibility with remote handling (RH) operations. The proposed concepts for WGs sectors relative motion decoupling, vacuum boundary breaking, and RH are presented. Monte Carlo neutronic simulations have been done in order to evaluate the heat loads and shielding capabilities of the system. The first results indicate that the cooling for the EUROFER diagnostic components (antennas and WGs) can in principle be provided by the blanket cooling services (He is considered) via connection to the main back supporting structure and routed via the main diagnostic structure body. The first results on the SC thermal analysis indicate that for the first wall (FW), an increase of He speed is required (or a higher cooling volume) as temperatures are above blanket FW temperature. As for the inner components (shielding and wave guides), the cooling requires localized optimization (hot spots in module corners and front antennas) but respects average temperature limit requirements.
ISSN:0093-3813
1939-9375
DOI:10.1109/TPS.2017.2784785