A Multi-Objective Planning Framework for Coordinated Generation From Offshore Wind Farm and Battery Energy Storage System

This paper proposes a novel multi- objective planning framework to determine optimal capacity of battery energy storage system (BESS) for coordinated operation of large scale offshore wind farm (OWF) and BESS. Multiple objectives such as battery cost and lifetime, availability of wind turbines (WTs)...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on sustainable energy 2020-10, Vol.11 (4), p.2087-2097
Main Authors: Paul, Santanu, Nath, Angshu Plavan, Rather, Zakir Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analytic hierarchy process
analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
Availability
Batteries
battery energy storage system (BESS)
curtailment
Energy storage
monte carlo
Monte Carlo methods
Multiple objective analysis
Offshore energy sources
Offshore installations
Offshore operations
Offshore wind farm
Optimization
Power system reliability
reliability
Schedules
Turbines
Wind farms
Wind power
Wind power generation
Wind speed
Wind turbines
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Summary:This paper proposes a novel multi- objective planning framework to determine optimal capacity of battery energy storage system (BESS) for coordinated operation of large scale offshore wind farm (OWF) and BESS. Multiple objectives such as battery cost and lifetime, availability of wind turbines (WTs), expected energy not supplied (EENS), loss of load hour (LOLH) and curtailment of wind energy have been considered for determining optimal capacity of BESS for OWF. Wake effect loss in OWF and uncertainty of wind speed have been also incorporated the optimal BESS framework for determining aforementioned objectives. Moreover, as WTs are susceptible to random failure, availability of WTs is an important issue which has been also considered in the planning stage for determining optimal size of BESS in this study. One of the main features of the proposed approach is that it provides flexibility to decision makers in selecting best available alternative for BESS (among different types) to minimize mismatch between forecasted generation schedule and actual generation of OWF, while taking into account economical and operational reliability issues. The effectivene ss of the proposed planning strategy has been validated through different case studies conducted on Horns Rev- 1 OWF situated in Denmark.
ISSN:1949-3029
1949-3037
DOI:10.1109/TSTE.2019.2950310