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Belgium: Political Developments and Data in 2021: A Tense First Season for the Vivaldi Government

The year 2021 was the first full year for the De Croo I Cabinet, which had been installed in October 2020 after difficult and lengthy negotiations. The oversized and ideologically diverse ‘Vivaldi’ coalition government struggled as it was confronted with the management of the COVID‐19 pandemic, amid...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of political research. Political data yearbook 2022-12, Vol.61 (1), p.37-46
Main Authors: RIHOUX, BENOÎT, VANDELEENE, AUDREY, DE WINTER, LIEVEN, BAUDEWYNS, PIERRE, DERUETTE, SERGE
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The year 2021 was the first full year for the De Croo I Cabinet, which had been installed in October 2020 after difficult and lengthy negotiations. The oversized and ideologically diverse ‘Vivaldi’ coalition government struggled as it was confronted with the management of the COVID‐19 pandemic, amidst frequent tensions between the coalition partners, with the two largest Flemish parties (Flemish Interest/ Vlaams Belang and New Flemish Alliance/ Nieuw‐Vlaamse Alliantie ) shooting from the opposition. Further, usual disagreements continued to prevail between Flemish and Francophone parties and their respective executives at the subnational level. Hence, discussions on the contours of a – still very tentative – seventh state reform did not make much progress. Wallonia, the country's southern region, was hit by catastrophic floods in July. The whole public response to these floods added up to the massive costs of handling COVID‐19, which resulted in a structurally large budget deficit. L'année 2021 fut la première année complète pour le gouvernement De Croo I entré en fonction en octobre 2020 au terme de longues et difficiles négociations. La coalition ‘Vivaldi’, très large et idéologiquement diversifiée, rencontra bien des difficultés dans sa gestion de la pandémie COVID‐19; cette dernière suscita de fréquentes tensions entre les partenaires de la coalition alors que les deux plus grands partis flamands (le VB et la N‐VA) menaient une opposition active. Par ailleurs, les désaccords habituels se prolongèrent entre les partis flamands et francophones et leurs exécutifs respectifs à l’échelon subnational. Dans ces conditions, les discussions autour d'une septième réforme de l'Etat aux contours encore très vagues ne progressèrent guère. La Wallonie, la région du Sud du pays, fut frappée par des inondations catastrophiques en juillet. La réponse des autorités publiques à ces inondations, conjuguée aux coûts très élevés de la gestion COVID‐19, se traduisit par un déficit budgétaire structurellement élevé.
ISSN:2047-8844
2047-8852
DOI:10.1111/2047-8852.12378