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Strategies of attack and defence in woody plant– P hytophthora interactions

This review comprises both well‐known and recently described P hytophthora species and concentrates on P hytophthora –woody plant interactions. First, comprehensive data on infection strategies are presented which were the basis for three models that explain invasion and spread of Phytophthora patho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie 2014-06, Vol.44 (3), p.169-190
Main Authors: Oßwald, W., Fleischmann, F., Rigling, D., Coelho, A. C., Cravador, A., Diez, J., Dalio, R. J., Horta Jung, M., Pfanz, H., Robin, C., Sipos, G., Solla, A., Cech, T., Chambery, A., Diamandis, S., Hansen, E., Jung, T., Orlikowski, L. B., Parke, J., Prospero, S., Werres, S.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This review comprises both well‐known and recently described P hytophthora species and concentrates on P hytophthora –woody plant interactions. First, comprehensive data on infection strategies are presented which were the basis for three models that explain invasion and spread of Phytophthora pathogens in different woody host plants. The first model describes infection of roots, the second concentrates on invasion of the trunk, and the last one summarizes infection and invasion of host plants via leaves. On the basis of morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular data, scenarios are suggested which explain the sequences of reactions that occur in susceptible and tolerant plants following infections of roots or of stem bark. Particular emphasis is paid to the significance of Phytophthora elicitins for such host–pathogen interactions. The overall goal is to shed light on the sequences of pathogenesis to better understand how Phytophthora pathogens harm their host plants.
ISSN:1437-4781
1439-0329
DOI:10.1111/efp.12096