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Influences of rare‐earth oxide additives on the formation and properties of porous Si 2 N 2 O ceramic

Here we prepared porous silicon oxynitride (Si 2 N 2 O) ceramics by reaction sintering of SiO 2 and Si 3 N 4 using five different rare‐earth oxides ( RE 2 O 3 , RE  = Lu, Yb, Y, Sm, and La) as sintering aids. The influences of RE 2 O 3 on the formation, densification, microstructure, and mechanical...

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Published in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2019-01, Vol.102 (1), p.136-143
Main Authors: Wen, Jiangbo, Wang, Hongjie, Fan, Lei, Wei, Liting, Niu, Min, Gao, Hongfei, Cai, Zhixin
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c766-ce5f78108f63a1a27c2ce05487fe2a1ef8e3acf65efea87fdf56b6a85717e8083
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container_end_page 143
container_issue 1
container_start_page 136
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
container_volume 102
creator Wen, Jiangbo
Wang, Hongjie
Fan, Lei
Wei, Liting
Niu, Min
Gao, Hongfei
Cai, Zhixin
description Here we prepared porous silicon oxynitride (Si 2 N 2 O) ceramics by reaction sintering of SiO 2 and Si 3 N 4 using five different rare‐earth oxides ( RE 2 O 3 , RE  = Lu, Yb, Y, Sm, and La) as sintering aids. The influences of RE 2 O 3 on the formation, densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Si 2 N 2 O ceramics have been investigated in detail. The results have indicated that with the increase in RE ionic radius, the formation temperature of Si 2 N 2 O decreases, and the densification process could be promoted by RE 2 O 3 with larger RE 3+ ionic radius. In addition, microstructures and mechanical properties are highly dependent on the RE 2 O 3 additives. With the increase in RE 3+ ionic radius, Si 2 N 2 O changes from platelike crystals to elongated crystals. The samples doped with La 2 O 3 and Sm 2 O 3 with elongated crystals exhibit higher flexural strength and higher Vickers hardness.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jace.15886
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The influences of RE 2 O 3 on the formation, densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of Si 2 N 2 O ceramics have been investigated in detail. The results have indicated that with the increase in RE ionic radius, the formation temperature of Si 2 N 2 O decreases, and the densification process could be promoted by RE 2 O 3 with larger RE 3+ ionic radius. In addition, microstructures and mechanical properties are highly dependent on the RE 2 O 3 additives. With the increase in RE 3+ ionic radius, Si 2 N 2 O changes from platelike crystals to elongated crystals. 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title Influences of rare‐earth oxide additives on the formation and properties of porous Si 2 N 2 O ceramic
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