Cryogenics for the future accelerator complex NICA at JINR

• Published in: Physics of particles and nuclei letters 2014-07, Vol.11 (4), p.491-496
• Main Authors: Agapov, N. N., Batin, V. I., Emelianov, N. E., Hisameev, I. G., Krakovsky, B. D., Mitrofanova, Y. A., Nikiforov, D. N., Popov, O. M., Trubnikov, G. V., Udut, V. N., Ziskin, G. F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Particle and Nuclear Physics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Physics and Technique of Accelerators
• ISSN: 1547-4771; 1531-8567
• DOI: 10.1134/S1547477114040037

The NICA cryogenics will be based on the modernized liquid helium plant that was b uilt in the early 90’s for the superconducting synchrotron known as the Nuclotron. The main goals of the modernization are: increasing of the total refrigerator capacity from 4000 W to 8000 W at 4.5 K, making a new distribution system of liquid helium, and ensuring the shortest possible cool down time. These goals will be achieved by means of an additional 1000 l/hour helium liquefier and “satellite” refrigerators located near the accelerator rings. This report describes the design choices of the NICA, demonstrates helium flow diagrams with major new components and briefly informs of the liquid nitrogen system that will be used for shield cooling at 77 K and at the first stage of cooling down of three accelerator rings with the total length of about 1 km and “cold” mass of 290 tons.