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Intramolecular nucleophilic participation by the thiol group during amide hydrolysis. Part 2. The imidazole catalysis dilemma
Catalysis by imidazole and N-methylimidazole buffers of the intramolecular thiolysis of N-n-propyl 2-mercaptomethylbenzamide (forming 2-thiophthalide) has been studied in aqueous solution at 40.0 °C, μ = 1.0. Unlike other buffers previously studied, imidazole and N-methylimidazole are able to cataly...
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Published in: | Canadian journal of chemistry 1992-01, Vol.70 (1), p.62-67 |
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container_title | Canadian journal of chemistry |
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creator | McDonald, Robert S Patterson, Patricia Rodwell, June Whalley, Ann |
description | Catalysis by imidazole and N-methylimidazole buffers of the intramolecular thiolysis of N-n-propyl 2-mercaptomethylbenzamide (forming 2-thiophthalide) has been studied in aqueous solution at 40.0 °C, μ = 1.0. Unlike other buffers previously studied, imidazole and N-methylimidazole are able to catalyze, by a general base route, formation of neutral tetrahedral intermediate; this pathway is rate limiting at pH ≤ 7.5. At higher pH, the previously reported general acid-catalyzed breakdown of this intermediate is rate limiting. The relevance of these observations to the currently accepted pathway for the acylation of papain by amide substrates is discussed. Keywords: amide hydrolysis, intramolecular, thiol participation, imidazole, papain model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1139/v92-012 |
format | article |
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Part 2. The imidazole catalysis dilemma</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Revue canadienne de chimie</addtitle><date>1992-01-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>62</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>62-67</pages><issn>0008-4042</issn><eissn>1480-3291</eissn><abstract>Catalysis by imidazole and N-methylimidazole buffers of the intramolecular thiolysis of N-n-propyl 2-mercaptomethylbenzamide (forming 2-thiophthalide) has been studied in aqueous solution at 40.0 °C, μ = 1.0. Unlike other buffers previously studied, imidazole and N-methylimidazole are able to catalyze, by a general base route, formation of neutral tetrahedral intermediate; this pathway is rate limiting at pH ≤ 7.5. At higher pH, the previously reported general acid-catalyzed breakdown of this intermediate is rate limiting. The relevance of these observations to the currently accepted pathway for the acylation of papain by amide substrates is discussed. Keywords: amide hydrolysis, intramolecular, thiol participation, imidazole, papain model.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><doi>10.1139/v92-012</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Intramolecular nucleophilic participation by the thiol group during amide hydrolysis. Part 2. The imidazole catalysis dilemma |
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