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Contamination charging up effect in a variably shaped electron beam writer

We investigated the beam drift on the second shaping aperture caused by the charging up of contamination layers on shaping deflector surfaces in an EX-8D variably shaped beam (VSB) writer. A surface charging model which is based on the movement of the secondary electron (SE) charge-up area in a defl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 1996, Vol.35 (12B), p.6426-6428
Main Authors: ANDO, A, SUNAOSHI, H, SATO, S, MAGOSHI, S, HATTORI, K, SUENAGA, M, WADA, H, HOUSAI, H, HASHIMOTO, S, SUGIHARA, K
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We investigated the beam drift on the second shaping aperture caused by the charging up of contamination layers on shaping deflector surfaces in an EX-8D variably shaped beam (VSB) writer. A surface charging model which is based on the movement of the secondary electron (SE) charge-up area in a deflector in response to the direction and strength of the field was adapted to explain the beam drift phenomenon. It was found that SE charge-up causes the beam drift and its amount depends on the amount of SEs moving between the electrodes. It was also found that by removing the contamination layers using a downflow cleaning process the beam drift is significantly reduced even if SEs move between the electrodes.
ISSN:0021-4922
1347-4065
DOI:10.1143/jjap.35.6426