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Contamination charging up effect in a variably shaped electron beam writer
We investigated the beam drift on the second shaping aperture caused by the charging up of contamination layers on shaping deflector surfaces in an EX-8D variably shaped beam (VSB) writer. A surface charging model which is based on the movement of the secondary electron (SE) charge-up area in a defl...
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Published in: | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 1996, Vol.35 (12B), p.6426-6428 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We investigated the beam drift on the second shaping aperture caused by the charging up of contamination layers on shaping deflector surfaces in an EX-8D variably shaped beam (VSB) writer. A surface charging model which is based on the movement of the secondary electron (SE) charge-up area in a deflector in response to the direction and strength of the field was adapted to explain the beam drift phenomenon. It was found that SE charge-up causes the beam drift and its amount depends on the amount of SEs moving between the electrodes. It was also found that by removing the contamination layers using a downflow cleaning process the beam drift is significantly reduced even if SEs move between the electrodes. |
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ISSN: | 0021-4922 1347-4065 |
DOI: | 10.1143/jjap.35.6426 |