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Sensitivity Characteristics of Positive and Negative Resists at 200 kV Electron-Beam Lithography
The contrast curve of positive and negative electron-beam resists such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), ZEP520A, and hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) at 200 kV electron-beam was estimated by using continuous slow down approximation (CSDA) model with both non-relativistic and relativistic Bethe stoppin...
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Published in: | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2005-01, Vol.44 (1L), p.L95 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The contrast curve of positive and negative electron-beam resists such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), ZEP520A, and hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) at 200 kV electron-beam was estimated by using continuous slow down approximation (CSDA) model with both non-relativistic and relativistic Bethe stopping power. Experimental results show that simple CSDA model well explains the overall response of these various electron-beam resists to high energy electron-beam only if we use the relativistic Bethe stopping power. The difference between non-relativistic and relativistic Bethe stopping power is discussed. |
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ISSN: | 0021-4922 1347-4065 |
DOI: | 10.1143/JJAP.44.L95 |