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Cr- and Ti-Based Spinels as Materials for Anodic Catalyst Support in PEM Electrolysis Cells: Assessing Corrosion Stability and Support Role in Catalyst Activity of Corrosion Stable Ceramics
This work aims to determine the stability of Cr- and Ti- based spinels as catalyst supports for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst in PEM electrolyzers (PEMECs). Different compositions of MCr2O4 (M=Ni, NiFe, Zn, Mg) and MTi2O4 (Li, Mg, Mn) have been synthesized by solid state synthesis. Pure a...
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Published in: | ECS transactions 2018-04, Vol.85 (11), p.65-77 |
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creator | Fenini, Filippo Hansen, Kent Kammer Savaniu, Cristian Irvine, John T. S. Mogensen, Mogens Bjerg |
description | This work aims to determine the stability of Cr- and Ti- based spinels as catalyst supports for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst in PEM electrolyzers (PEMECs). Different compositions of MCr2O4 (M=Ni, NiFe, Zn, Mg) and MTi2O4 (Li, Mg, Mn) have been synthesized by solid state synthesis. Pure and doped Cr-based spinels exhibit low conductivities at the operating temperatures of PEMECs (1.5 V vs SHE. LiTi2O4 is completely oxidized upon cycling up to 2.0 V vs SHE. Mixtures of IrO2/oxide support deposited on glassy carbon were tested toward OER, which showed a 10% higher absolute current at 2.0 V vs SHE in the case of IrO2/Cu-MnCr2O4 compared with pure IrO2. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1149/08511.0065ecst |
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S. ; Mogensen, Mogens Bjerg</creator><creatorcontrib>Fenini, Filippo ; Hansen, Kent Kammer ; Savaniu, Cristian ; Irvine, John T. S. ; Mogensen, Mogens Bjerg</creatorcontrib><description>This work aims to determine the stability of Cr- and Ti- based spinels as catalyst supports for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst in PEM electrolyzers (PEMECs). Different compositions of MCr2O4 (M=Ni, NiFe, Zn, Mg) and MTi2O4 (Li, Mg, Mn) have been synthesized by solid state synthesis. Pure and doped Cr-based spinels exhibit low conductivities at the operating temperatures of PEMECs (<10-4 S cm-1), while Ti-based spinels showed very high conductivities at room temperature (~10-100 S cm-1). Cr-spinels proved to be very stable to chemical corrosion testing, while Ti-spinels manifested substantial weight loss. The most promising materials (LiTi2O4, MnCr2O4, Cu-MnCr2O4) showed redox activity at potentials >1.5 V vs SHE. LiTi2O4 is completely oxidized upon cycling up to 2.0 V vs SHE. Mixtures of IrO2/oxide support deposited on glassy carbon were tested toward OER, which showed a 10% higher absolute current at 2.0 V vs SHE in the case of IrO2/Cu-MnCr2O4 compared with pure IrO2.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1938-5862</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1938-6737</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-6737</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5862</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1149/08511.0065ecst</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>The Electrochemical Society, Inc</publisher><ispartof>ECS transactions, 2018-04, Vol.85 (11), p.65-77</ispartof><rights>2018 ECS - The Electrochemical Society</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c226t-7c8824a78ad17b7fbb838a46b2449046e6d6c169ce9b2f231276393a83feade93</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-5525-9779</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fenini, Filippo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Kent Kammer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savaniu, Cristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irvine, John T. 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The most promising materials (LiTi2O4, MnCr2O4, Cu-MnCr2O4) showed redox activity at potentials >1.5 V vs SHE. LiTi2O4 is completely oxidized upon cycling up to 2.0 V vs SHE. 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S.</creator><creator>Mogensen, Mogens Bjerg</creator><general>The Electrochemical Society, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-9779</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180405</creationdate><title>Cr- and Ti-Based Spinels as Materials for Anodic Catalyst Support in PEM Electrolysis Cells: Assessing Corrosion Stability and Support Role in Catalyst Activity of Corrosion Stable Ceramics</title><author>Fenini, Filippo ; Hansen, Kent Kammer ; Savaniu, Cristian ; Irvine, John T. 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S.</au><au>Mogensen, Mogens Bjerg</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cr- and Ti-Based Spinels as Materials for Anodic Catalyst Support in PEM Electrolysis Cells: Assessing Corrosion Stability and Support Role in Catalyst Activity of Corrosion Stable Ceramics</atitle><jtitle>ECS transactions</jtitle><addtitle>ECS Trans</addtitle><date>2018-04-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>65</spage><epage>77</epage><pages>65-77</pages><issn>1938-5862</issn><issn>1938-6737</issn><eissn>1938-6737</eissn><eissn>1938-5862</eissn><abstract>This work aims to determine the stability of Cr- and Ti- based spinels as catalyst supports for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst in PEM electrolyzers (PEMECs). Different compositions of MCr2O4 (M=Ni, NiFe, Zn, Mg) and MTi2O4 (Li, Mg, Mn) have been synthesized by solid state synthesis. Pure and doped Cr-based spinels exhibit low conductivities at the operating temperatures of PEMECs (<10-4 S cm-1), while Ti-based spinels showed very high conductivities at room temperature (~10-100 S cm-1). Cr-spinels proved to be very stable to chemical corrosion testing, while Ti-spinels manifested substantial weight loss. The most promising materials (LiTi2O4, MnCr2O4, Cu-MnCr2O4) showed redox activity at potentials >1.5 V vs SHE. LiTi2O4 is completely oxidized upon cycling up to 2.0 V vs SHE. Mixtures of IrO2/oxide support deposited on glassy carbon were tested toward OER, which showed a 10% higher absolute current at 2.0 V vs SHE in the case of IrO2/Cu-MnCr2O4 compared with pure IrO2.</abstract><pub>The Electrochemical Society, Inc</pub><doi>10.1149/08511.0065ecst</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-9779</orcidid></addata></record> |
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title | Cr- and Ti-Based Spinels as Materials for Anodic Catalyst Support in PEM Electrolysis Cells: Assessing Corrosion Stability and Support Role in Catalyst Activity of Corrosion Stable Ceramics |
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