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Urethane inhibits the GABAergic neurotransmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract of rat brain stem slices
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil Submitted 2 November 2005 ; accepted in final form 24 August 2006 Because urethane is a widely used anesthetic in animal experimentation, in the present study, we evaluated its effects on...
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Published in: | American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology integrative and comparative physiology, 2007-01, Vol.292 (1), p.R396-R402 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
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Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Department of Physiology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Submitted 2 November 2005
; accepted in final form 24 August 2006
Because urethane is a widely used anesthetic in animal experimentation, in the present study, we evaluated its effects on neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) in brain stem slices from young rats (2530 days old). Using the whole cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique, spontaneous postsynaptic currents (sPSCs) and evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) were recorded. Urethane (20 mM) decreased by 60% the frequency of GABAergic sPSCs (1.0 ± 0.2 vs. 0.4 ± 0.1 Hz) but did not change the frequency, amplitude, or half-width of glutamatergic events or TTX-resistant inhibitory sPSCs [miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs)]. Miniature IPSCs were measured in the presence of urethane plus 1 mM diazepam (1 mM), and no changes were seen in their amplitude. This suggests that the GABA concentration in the NTS synapses is set at saturating level. We also evaluated the effect of urethane on eEPSCs, and no significant change was observed in the amplitude of N -methyl- D -aspartate [NMDA; 44.2 ± 11.5 vs. 37.6 ± 10.6 pA (holding potential = 40 mV)] and non-NMDA currents [204.4 ± 35.5 vs. 196.6 ± 31.2 pA (holding potential = 70 mV)]. Current-clamp experiments showed that urethane did not alter the action potential characteristics and passive membrane properties. These data suggest that urethane has an inhibitory effect on GABAergic neurons in the NTS but does not change the spontaneous or evoked excitatory responses.
patch-clamp; slice; -aminobutyric acid current; neurotransmission; urethane
Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: B. H. Machado, Dept. of Physiology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Univ. of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil (e-mail: bhmachad{at}fmrp.usp.br ) |
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ISSN: | 0363-6119 1522-1490 |
DOI: | 10.1152/ajpregu.00776.2005 |