Finite Element Modelling of Electrical Overhead Line Cables under Turbulent Wind Load

• Published in: Journal of structures 2014-03, Vol.2014, p.1-8
• Main Authors: Stengel, Dominik, Mehdianpour, Milad
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 2356-766X; 2314-6494
• DOI: 10.1155/2014/421587

This paper presents a finite element model of an overhead transmission line using so called cable elements which allow reproducing the cable’s nonlinear characteristics accurately employing only a few elements. Aerodynamic damping is considered in the equation of motion by taking into account the relative velocity between the flow of the wind and the moving structure. The wind flow itself is simulated by wave superposition making necessary assumptions on the lateral correlation between the wind velocities along the cable length. As result from the simulation, the following conclusions can be drawn. The first natural frequency of generally used wide spanning cables lies well below 1 Hz where also most of the energy content of the wind excitation is to be expected. Aerodynamic damping is significant for the moving cables holding very low structural damping which leads to a suppression of resonant amplification. This is particularly of interest regarding the support reaction which is dominated by the mean value and the so called background response. The latter is mostly influenced by the randomness of the wind flow, especially lateral to the main wind direction.