From Reduction to Apocope: Final Poststressed Vowel Devoicing in Brazilian Portuguese

This is a study of final poststressed vowel devoicing following /s/ in Brazilian Portuguese. We contradict the literature describing it as deletion by arguing, first, that the vowel is not deleted, but overlapped and devoiced by the /s/, and, second, that gradient reduction with devoicing may lead t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Phonetica 2015-12, Vol.72 (2-3), p.121-137
Main Authors: Meneses, Francisco, Albano, Eleonora
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Apocope and syncope
Brazil
Brazilian Portuguese
Humans
Language
Linguistics - methods
Original Paper
Perceptions
Phonation - physiology
Phonetics
Portugal - ethnology
Sound Spectrography
Speech Acoustics
Speech duration
Speech Production Measurement
Verbal Behavior
Voicing
Vowels
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Summary:This is a study of final poststressed vowel devoicing following /s/ in Brazilian Portuguese. We contradict the literature describing it as deletion by arguing, first, that the vowel is not deleted, but overlapped and devoiced by the /s/, and, second, that gradient reduction with devoicing may lead to apocope diachronically. The following results support our view: (1) partially devoiced vowels are centralized; (2) centralization is inversely proportional to duration; (3) total devoicing is accompanied by lowering of the /s/ centroid; (4) the /s/ noise seems to be lengthened when the vowel is totally devoiced; (5) aerodynamic tests reveal that lengthened /s/ has a final vowel-like portion, too short to be voiced; (6) lengthened /s/ favors vowel recovery in perceptual tests. This seems to be a likely path from reduction to devoicing to listener-based apocope.
ISSN:0031-8388
1423-0321
DOI:10.1159/000439599