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Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure Is Associated With Polymorphisms in the Sodium-Bicarbonate Cotransporter

Previous studies have demonstrated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the sodium-bicarbonate co-transporter gene (SLC4A5) are associated with hypertension. We tested the hypothesis that SNPs in SLC4A5 are associated with salt sensitivity of blood pressure in 185 whites consuming an isoca...

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Published in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2012-11, Vol.60 (5), p.1359-1366
Main Authors: Carey, Robert M, Schoeffel, Cynthia D, Gildea, John J, Jones, John E, McGrath, Helen E, Gordon, Lindsay N, Park, Min Jeong, Sobota, Rafal S, Underwood, Patricia C, Williams, Jonathan, Sun, Bei, Raby, Benjamin, Lasky-Su, Jessica, Hopkins, Paul N, Adler, Gail K, Williams, Scott M, Jose, Pedro A, Felder, Robin A
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container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
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creator Carey, Robert M
Schoeffel, Cynthia D
Gildea, John J
Jones, John E
McGrath, Helen E
Gordon, Lindsay N
Park, Min Jeong
Sobota, Rafal S
Underwood, Patricia C
Williams, Jonathan
Sun, Bei
Raby, Benjamin
Lasky-Su, Jessica
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Williams, Scott M
Jose, Pedro A
Felder, Robin A
description Previous studies have demonstrated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the sodium-bicarbonate co-transporter gene (SLC4A5) are associated with hypertension. We tested the hypothesis that SNPs in SLC4A5 are associated with salt sensitivity of blood pressure in 185 whites consuming an isocaloric constant diet with a randomized order of 7 days of low Na (10 mmol/d) and 7 days of high Na (300 mmol/d) intake. Salt sensitivity was defined as a ≥7-mm Hg increase in mean arterial pressure during a randomized transition between high and low Na diet. A total of 35 polymorphisms in 17 candidate genes were assayed, 25 of which were tested for association. Association analyses with salt sensitivity revealed 3 variants that associated with salt sensitivity, 2 in SLC4A5 (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.196071
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We tested the hypothesis that SNPs in SLC4A5 are associated with salt sensitivity of blood pressure in 185 whites consuming an isocaloric constant diet with a randomized order of 7 days of low Na (10 mmol/d) and 7 days of high Na (300 mmol/d) intake. Salt sensitivity was defined as a ≥7-mm Hg increase in mean arterial pressure during a randomized transition between high and low Na diet. A total of 35 polymorphisms in 17 candidate genes were assayed, 25 of which were tested for association. Association analyses with salt sensitivity revealed 3 variants that associated with salt sensitivity, 2 in SLC4A5 (P&lt;0.001) and 1 in GRK4 (P=0.020). Of these, 2 SNPs in SLC4A5 (rs7571842 and rs10177833) demonstrated highly significant results and large effects sizes, using logistic regression. These 2 SNPs had P values of 1.0×10 and 3.1×10 with odds ratios of 0.221 and 0.221 in unadjusted regression models, respectively, with the G allele at both sites conferring protection. 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Etiology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Frequency</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Hypertension - genetics</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Meta-Analysis as Topic</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Renin - blood</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride, Dietary - adverse effects</subject><subject>Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters - genetics</subject><issn>0194-911X</issn><issn>1524-4563</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkNtKAzEQhoMoWg-vIEHwcjWzmz15IdRSbUFssYp6tSTZLBvdbUpma-nbG6kH8MqbGRi-f5j5CDkBdgaQwPnoZTq8fxjezcaTu_6o74fhGeQJS2GL9CAOecDjJNomPQY5D3KA5z2yj_jKGHDO012yF4Z5luaQ9cjbTDQdnek5ms68m25NbUWvGmtLOnUacek0HSPtI1plRKdL-mS6mk5ts26tW9QGW6RmTrta05ktzbINrowSTtq5p-nAdk7McWFdp90h2alEg_roqx-Qx-vhw2AU3E5uxoP-baBiiCBQMkriSqZCS5EClBHPolz6AkJyWaowT8pMq4qzqFKlzARLeRanTCmt0yQU0QG52OxVziI6XRULZ1rh1gWw4tNg8cegH4bFxqAPH2_Ci6VsdfkT_VbmgdMvQKASTeX_UwZ_uYTnPEpCz11uuJVt_PP41ixX2hW19sLr_1zyAcN_kis</recordid><startdate>201211</startdate><enddate>201211</enddate><creator>Carey, Robert M</creator><creator>Schoeffel, Cynthia D</creator><creator>Gildea, John J</creator><creator>Jones, John E</creator><creator>McGrath, Helen E</creator><creator>Gordon, Lindsay N</creator><creator>Park, Min Jeong</creator><creator>Sobota, Rafal S</creator><creator>Underwood, Patricia C</creator><creator>Williams, Jonathan</creator><creator>Sun, Bei</creator><creator>Raby, Benjamin</creator><creator>Lasky-Su, Jessica</creator><creator>Hopkins, Paul N</creator><creator>Adler, Gail K</creator><creator>Williams, Scott M</creator><creator>Jose, Pedro A</creator><creator>Felder, Robin A</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201211</creationdate><title>Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure Is Associated With Polymorphisms in the Sodium-Bicarbonate Cotransporter</title><author>Carey, Robert M ; Schoeffel, Cynthia D ; Gildea, John J ; Jones, John E ; McGrath, Helen E ; Gordon, Lindsay N ; Park, Min Jeong ; Sobota, Rafal S ; Underwood, Patricia C ; Williams, Jonathan ; Sun, Bei ; Raby, Benjamin ; Lasky-Su, Jessica ; Hopkins, Paul N ; Adler, Gail K ; Williams, Scott M ; Jose, Pedro A ; Felder, Robin A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5131-cb365fb7aeba711d34839b4831ab4bdc296d8ecf403fcdb8a0748570ccee762a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aldosterone - blood</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. 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We tested the hypothesis that SNPs in SLC4A5 are associated with salt sensitivity of blood pressure in 185 whites consuming an isocaloric constant diet with a randomized order of 7 days of low Na (10 mmol/d) and 7 days of high Na (300 mmol/d) intake. Salt sensitivity was defined as a ≥7-mm Hg increase in mean arterial pressure during a randomized transition between high and low Na diet. A total of 35 polymorphisms in 17 candidate genes were assayed, 25 of which were tested for association. Association analyses with salt sensitivity revealed 3 variants that associated with salt sensitivity, 2 in SLC4A5 (P&lt;0.001) and 1 in GRK4 (P=0.020). Of these, 2 SNPs in SLC4A5 (rs7571842 and rs10177833) demonstrated highly significant results and large effects sizes, using logistic regression. These 2 SNPs had P values of 1.0×10 and 3.1×10 with odds ratios of 0.221 and 0.221 in unadjusted regression models, respectively, with the G allele at both sites conferring protection. These SNPs remained significant after adjusting for body mass index and age (P=8.9×10 and 2.6×10 and odds ratios 0.210 and 0.286, respectively). Furthermore, the association of these SNPs with salt sensitivity was replicated in a second hypertensive population. Meta-analysis demonstrated significant associations of both SNPs with salt sensitivity (rs7571842 [P=1.2×10]; rs1017783 [P=1.1×10]). In conclusion, SLC4A5 variants are strongly associated with salt sensitivity of blood pressure in 2 separate white populations.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>22987918</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.196071</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0194-911X
ispartof Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), 2012-11, Vol.60 (5), p.1359-1366
issn 0194-911X
1524-4563
language eng
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source EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Aldosterone - blood
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure - genetics
Blood Pressure - physiology
Body Mass Index
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Diet
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genotype
Humans
Hypertension - etiology
Hypertension - genetics
Hypertension - physiopathology
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Renin - blood
Sodium Chloride, Dietary - administration & dosage
Sodium Chloride, Dietary - adverse effects
Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters - genetics
title Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure Is Associated With Polymorphisms in the Sodium-Bicarbonate Cotransporter
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