Products and Ecological Models: A Population Ecology Perspective

Summary Industrial ecology has used the systems ecology model, with its emphasis on the flows of energy and nutrients, as a tool to find ways to minimize the adverse environmental effects of industrial activity. A second ecosystem model, the population ecology model, emphasizes intra‐and inter‐speci...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of industrial ecology 1999-04, Vol.3 (2-3), p.47-62
Main Author: Levine, Stephen H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
biological analogy
ecology and economics
evolutionary systems
population ecology
product policy
technological forecasting
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Summary:Summary Industrial ecology has used the systems ecology model, with its emphasis on the flows of energy and nutrients, as a tool to find ways to minimize the adverse environmental effects of industrial activity. A second ecosystem model, the population ecology model, emphasizes intra‐and inter‐specific interactions of many types. When applied to industrial systems, it suggests an increased focus on products. It therefore can provide a useful complement to the systems ecology approach. If industrial processes that are less harmful to the environment are to be successfully implemented, they will have to produce products that can successfully penetrate the marketplace. A number of historical examples are used to illustrate the many product interactions discussed.
ISSN:1088-1980
1530-9290
DOI:10.1162/108819899569548