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The influence of temperature on the life history of the Antarctic nematode Panagrolaimus davidi

Abstract Panagrolaimus davidi is a free-living microbivore, associated with moss and algal patches in coastal regions around Ross Island, Antarctica. In laboratory experiments, temperature had a major influence on P. davidi life history parameters. The optimal temperature occurred between 25 and 30°...

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Published in:Nematology : international journal of fundamental and applied nematological research 2004, Vol.6 (6), p.883-890
Main Authors: Brown, Ian M, Wharton, David A, Millar, Russell B
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Wharton, David A
Millar, Russell B
description Abstract Panagrolaimus davidi is a free-living microbivore, associated with moss and algal patches in coastal regions around Ross Island, Antarctica. In laboratory experiments, temperature had a major influence on P. davidi life history parameters. The optimal temperature occurred between 25 and 30°C and the temperature at which population growth ceased was estimated at 6.8°C. Threshold temperatures for developmental processes were in the range 4.1°C (for egg incubation) to 7.6°C (for generation time). The life history strategy of P. davidi shows r-selected features and is more similar to temperate free-living nematodes than to other polar species, which show K-selected features. In the Antarctic, P. davidi is forced to remain dormant for long periods and growth occurs intermittently when conditions allow, suggesting A selection. The life history of P. davidi thus exhibits both A and r-selected features.
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In laboratory experiments, temperature had a major influence on P. davidi life history parameters. The optimal temperature occurred between 25 and 30°C and the temperature at which population growth ceased was estimated at 6.8°C. Threshold temperatures for developmental processes were in the range 4.1°C (for egg incubation) to 7.6°C (for generation time). The life history strategy of P. davidi shows r-selected features and is more similar to temperate free-living nematodes than to other polar species, which show K-selected features. In the Antarctic, P. davidi is forced to remain dormant for long periods and growth occurs intermittently when conditions allow, suggesting A selection. 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ispartof Nematology : international journal of fundamental and applied nematological research, 2004, Vol.6 (6), p.883-890
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1568-5411
1388-5545
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1163_1568541044038641
source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
cold zones
Demecology
dormancy
free-living nematodes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
INTRINSIC RATE OF NATURAL INCREASE
life history
Panagrolaimus
POPULATION GROWTH
Protozoa. Invertebrata
R-K-A SELECTION
reproduction
temperature
THERMAL TIME
threshold temperature
THRESHOLD TEMPERATURES
title The influence of temperature on the life history of the Antarctic nematode Panagrolaimus davidi
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