β-Lapachone reduces endotoxin-induced macrophage activation and lung edema and mortality

• Published in: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2003-07, Vol.168 (1), p.85-91
• Main Authors: TZENG, Huei-Ping, HO, Feng-Ming, CHAO, Kuo-Fang, KUO, Min-Liang, LIN-SHIAU, Shoei-Yn, LIU, Shing-Hwa
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology; Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use; Antineoplastic agents; Biological and medical sciences; Cells, Cultured; Chemotherapy; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endotoxins - adverse effects; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides - adverse effects; Macrophage Activation - drug effects; Macrophage Activation - immunology; Macrophages, Alveolar - drug effects; Macrophages, Alveolar - immunology; Medical sciences; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism; Naphthoquinones - pharmacology; Naphthoquinones - therapeutic use; NF-kappa B - drug effects; NF-kappa B - immunology; Nitric Oxide Synthase - drug effects; Nitric Oxide Synthase - immunology; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Phosphorylation; Pulmonary Edema - microbiology; Pulmonary Edema - mortality; Pulmonary Edema - prevention & control; Rats; Sepsis - complications; Sepsis - drug therapy; Sepsis - immunology; Sepsis - metabolism; Sepsis - mortality; Signal Transduction - drug effects; Signal Transduction - immunology; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - drug effects; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
• ISSN: 1073-449X; 1535-4970
• DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200209-1051OC

beta-Lapachone, a 1,2-naphthoquinone, is a novel chemotherapeutic agent. It has been shown to be capable of suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and function in rat alveolar macrophages. The authors further performed experiments to examine the molecular mechanism of beta-lapachone on LPS-induced responses in rat alveolar macrophages and to evaluate its in vivo antiinflammatory effect. A significant increase in nitrite production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression was elicited in macrophages treated with LPS that was inhibited by coincubation with beta-lapachone. beta-Lapachone could also inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced by LPS. LPS induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear factor-kappaB binding activity by gel mobility shift assay in macrophages. These events were significantly inhibited by beta-lapachone. Furthermore, beta-lapachone in vivo protected against the induction of lung edema, lung-inducible nitric oxide synthase protein expression and nuclear factor-kappaB activation, lethality, and increased plasma nitrite and serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels induced by LPS. These results indicate that beta-lapachone suppresses inducible nitric oxide synthase induction and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production mediated by the inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear factor-kappaB activation caused by LPS. This results in a beneficial effect in an animal model of sepsis.