Leg volume reduction during tiptoe movement is caused by venous ejection and calf muscle contraction

Objectives To clarify the cause of leg volume reduction during tiptoe movement in the standing position. Methods The right legs of 20 participants were assessed. The participants performed tiptoe movement in the supine position, and then stood up and performed the tiptoe movement and ankle dorsiflex...

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Published in:Phlebology 2023-07, Vol.38 (6), p.398-403
Main Authors: Suehiro, Kotaro, Morikage, Noriyasu, Harada, Takasuke, Takeuchi, Yuriko, Ike, Soichi, Otsuka, Ryo, Sakamoto, Ryunosuke, Kurazumi, Hiroshi, Suzuki, Ryo, Hamano, Kimikazu
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-276a050b2a14d0ddbeca256f9e50ded681e3cfa6f87a2bfde3e4ac4508aef4803
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container_end_page 403
container_issue 6
container_start_page 398
container_title Phlebology
container_volume 38
creator Suehiro, Kotaro
Morikage, Noriyasu
Harada, Takasuke
Takeuchi, Yuriko
Ike, Soichi
Otsuka, Ryo
Sakamoto, Ryunosuke
Kurazumi, Hiroshi
Suzuki, Ryo
Hamano, Kimikazu
description Objectives To clarify the cause of leg volume reduction during tiptoe movement in the standing position. Methods The right legs of 20 participants were assessed. The participants performed tiptoe movement in the supine position, and then stood up and performed the tiptoe movement and ankle dorsiflexion. Leg volume changes were recorded continuously using air plethysmography. Results Differences between leg volume changes due to tiptoe movement and the refilling volumes were not significantly different between the supine (59 mL) and standing (49 mL) positions, indicating that this amount of motion artifact was included in the downward trace recorded by tiptoe movement in the standing position. Conclusions Leg volume reduction during tiptoe movement in the standing position included a significant amount of motion artifacts. Therefore, it may be difficult to accurately measure the ejection volume using tiptoe movement in the standing position.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/02683555231179548
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Methods The right legs of 20 participants were assessed. The participants performed tiptoe movement in the supine position, and then stood up and performed the tiptoe movement and ankle dorsiflexion. Leg volume changes were recorded continuously using air plethysmography. Results Differences between leg volume changes due to tiptoe movement and the refilling volumes were not significantly different between the supine (59 mL) and standing (49 mL) positions, indicating that this amount of motion artifact was included in the downward trace recorded by tiptoe movement in the standing position. Conclusions Leg volume reduction during tiptoe movement in the standing position included a significant amount of motion artifacts. 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title Leg volume reduction during tiptoe movement is caused by venous ejection and calf muscle contraction
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