Loading…

Development and validation of simple-shield thermocouple in fire environments

A novel simple-shield thermocouple that is capable of radiation correction in fire environments and that has a simpler structure and greater convenience than conventional aspirated thermocouples was proposed. The measurement errors of bare-bead, double-shield aspirated, and simple-shield thermocoupl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of fire sciences 2021-01, Vol.39 (1), p.53-71
Main Authors: Han, Ho-Sik, Hwang, Cheol-Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:A novel simple-shield thermocouple that is capable of radiation correction in fire environments and that has a simpler structure and greater convenience than conventional aspirated thermocouples was proposed. The measurement errors of bare-bead, double-shield aspirated, and simple-shield thermocouples were then compared in a simulated fire environment. In addition, a fire experiment using wood cribs was performed in order to verify the measurement performance of the proposed simple-shield thermocouple in a real fire environment using a one-third-scale ISO 9705 room. The simple-shield thermocouple produced fairly accurate temperatures that fell within 5% of the actual gas temperature in the simulated fire environment. In addition, variations in the surface emissivity and the installation angle of the simple-shield thermocouple in the real fire environment further reduced the measurement error. With a radiant heat flux of 20 kW/m2, it was confirmed that the bare-bead thermocouple had a relative measurement error of up to 80% compared to the aspirated thermocouple, while the proposed simple-shield thermocouple was capable of measuring the temperature within a relative error of around 15% compared to the aspirated thermocouple.
ISSN:0734-9041
1530-8049
DOI:10.1177/0734904120963812