Modification of pineapple leaf fiber surfaces with silane and isocyanate for reinforcing thermoplastic

Pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) was treated by silane and isocyanate treatments at 0–20% prior to being used as reinforcement in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene (PP) composites. The reactive groups of silane and isocyanate on PALF surface were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared sp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of thermoplastic composite materials 2017-10, Vol.30 (10), p.1344-1360
Main Authors: Suwanruji, Potjanart, Tuechart, Thiranan, Smitthipong, Wirasak, Chollakup, Rungsima
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) was treated by silane and isocyanate treatments at 0–20% prior to being used as reinforcement in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene (PP) composites. The reactive groups of silane and isocyanate on PALF surface were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron micrographs also showed the fiber surface coated with layers of treated chemicals as compared with the untreated one. These surface treatments reduced the water absorption of PALF. The physical properties of the PALF-reinforced composites were investigated. The resulting composites possessed higher tensile strength and lower crystallinity than the untreated composites. Silane treatment gave better PALF/LDPE composites in terms of composite strength as compared to isocyanate treatment. For treated PALF/PP composites, fiber pullout was reduced both silane and isocyanate treatments.
ISSN:0892-7057
1530-7980
DOI:10.1177/0892705716632860