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Anaesthetic Management for a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patient, Scheduled for Lumbar Spine Surgery
Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by dilatation and impaired contraction of left or both ventricles. Diagnostic criteria are left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% or fractional shortening less than 25%. Perioperative anesthetic management of these patients are very...
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Published in: | Apollo medicine 2024-10, Vol.21 (1_suppl), p.S5-S7 |
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container_issue | 1_suppl |
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container_title | Apollo medicine |
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creator | Srivastava, Vinit K. Gangireddy, Hareendranath Hamsa, Vellore Srikanth Krishna, Yethirajyam Rama |
description | Background:
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by dilatation and impaired contraction of left or both ventricles. Diagnostic criteria are left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% or fractional shortening less than 25%. Perioperative anesthetic management of these patients are very challenging for anesthesiologists and intensive care team.
Case presentation:
A 55-year-old female, presented with complaints of severe low-back ache with bilateral lower limb involvement without involvement of bladder and bowel. Severe cord compression at the L4-5 level and severe lumbar canal stenosis were detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Echocardiography showed that the left ventricle (LV) had global hypokinesia, with an ejection fraction of 25% to 30%. The planed surgical procedures were L4 lumbar laminectomy and L4-5 microdiscectomy.
Conclusion:
Continuous monitoring and control of hemodynamic parameters as well as central venous pressure guided fluid therapy is the cornerstone in improving outcome in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy for non-cardiac surgery. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/09760016241251977 |
format | article |
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Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by dilatation and impaired contraction of left or both ventricles. Diagnostic criteria are left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% or fractional shortening less than 25%. Perioperative anesthetic management of these patients are very challenging for anesthesiologists and intensive care team.
Case presentation:
A 55-year-old female, presented with complaints of severe low-back ache with bilateral lower limb involvement without involvement of bladder and bowel. Severe cord compression at the L4-5 level and severe lumbar canal stenosis were detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Echocardiography showed that the left ventricle (LV) had global hypokinesia, with an ejection fraction of 25% to 30%. The planed surgical procedures were L4 lumbar laminectomy and L4-5 microdiscectomy.
Conclusion:
Continuous monitoring and control of hemodynamic parameters as well as central venous pressure guided fluid therapy is the cornerstone in improving outcome in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy for non-cardiac surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0976-0016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2213-3682</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/09760016241251977</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi, India: SAGE Publications</publisher><ispartof>Apollo medicine, 2024-10, Vol.21 (1_suppl), p.S5-S7</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1247-8263ca662a5b447d70dc85c2a9a0c8c1853a132df127f8d2875f899e1eca12cd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8430-7290</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/09760016241251977$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09760016241251977$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21945,27830,27901,27902,44921,45309</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Srivastava, Vinit K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gangireddy, Hareendranath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamsa, Vellore Srikanth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishna, Yethirajyam Rama</creatorcontrib><title>Anaesthetic Management for a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patient, Scheduled for Lumbar Spine Surgery</title><title>Apollo medicine</title><description>Background:
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by dilatation and impaired contraction of left or both ventricles. Diagnostic criteria are left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% or fractional shortening less than 25%. Perioperative anesthetic management of these patients are very challenging for anesthesiologists and intensive care team.
Case presentation:
A 55-year-old female, presented with complaints of severe low-back ache with bilateral lower limb involvement without involvement of bladder and bowel. Severe cord compression at the L4-5 level and severe lumbar canal stenosis were detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Echocardiography showed that the left ventricle (LV) had global hypokinesia, with an ejection fraction of 25% to 30%. The planed surgical procedures were L4 lumbar laminectomy and L4-5 microdiscectomy.
Conclusion:
Continuous monitoring and control of hemodynamic parameters as well as central venous pressure guided fluid therapy is the cornerstone in improving outcome in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy for non-cardiac surgery.</description><issn>0976-0016</issn><issn>2213-3682</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhiMEEhPsB3DLD6AjdpuPHqfxKQ2BNDhXXpJundZ2StpD_z2txg0JX3zw81j2y9gdiAWA1g8i10oIUJgBSsi1vmAzREiTVBm8ZLNpnkzANZvHeBBjKVRSmhkrlg352O19V1n-Tg3tfO2bjpdt4MQfqyN13vEVBVe19dCeqNsP_JO6aoTu-cbuveuPIzHx677eUuCbU9V4vunDzofhll2VdIx-_ttv2Pfz09fqNVl_vLytluvEAmY6MahSS0ohyW2WaaeFs0ZapJyENRaMTAlSdCWgLo1Do2Vp8tyDtwRoXXrD4LzXhjbG4MviFKqawlCAKKaQij8hjc7i7MTx6-LQ9qEZT_xH-AE172bh</recordid><startdate>202410</startdate><enddate>202410</enddate><creator>Srivastava, Vinit K.</creator><creator>Gangireddy, Hareendranath</creator><creator>Hamsa, Vellore Srikanth</creator><creator>Krishna, Yethirajyam Rama</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-7290</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202410</creationdate><title>Anaesthetic Management for a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patient, Scheduled for Lumbar Spine Surgery</title><author>Srivastava, Vinit K. ; Gangireddy, Hareendranath ; Hamsa, Vellore Srikanth ; Krishna, Yethirajyam Rama</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1247-8263ca662a5b447d70dc85c2a9a0c8c1853a132df127f8d2875f899e1eca12cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Srivastava, Vinit K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gangireddy, Hareendranath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamsa, Vellore Srikanth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishna, Yethirajyam Rama</creatorcontrib><collection>SAGE Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Apollo medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Srivastava, Vinit K.</au><au>Gangireddy, Hareendranath</au><au>Hamsa, Vellore Srikanth</au><au>Krishna, Yethirajyam Rama</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anaesthetic Management for a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patient, Scheduled for Lumbar Spine Surgery</atitle><jtitle>Apollo medicine</jtitle><date>2024-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1_suppl</issue><spage>S5</spage><epage>S7</epage><pages>S5-S7</pages><issn>0976-0016</issn><eissn>2213-3682</eissn><abstract>Background:
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by dilatation and impaired contraction of left or both ventricles. Diagnostic criteria are left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% or fractional shortening less than 25%. Perioperative anesthetic management of these patients are very challenging for anesthesiologists and intensive care team.
Case presentation:
A 55-year-old female, presented with complaints of severe low-back ache with bilateral lower limb involvement without involvement of bladder and bowel. Severe cord compression at the L4-5 level and severe lumbar canal stenosis were detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Echocardiography showed that the left ventricle (LV) had global hypokinesia, with an ejection fraction of 25% to 30%. The planed surgical procedures were L4 lumbar laminectomy and L4-5 microdiscectomy.
Conclusion:
Continuous monitoring and control of hemodynamic parameters as well as central venous pressure guided fluid therapy is the cornerstone in improving outcome in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy for non-cardiac surgery.</abstract><cop>New Delhi, India</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/09760016241251977</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-7290</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | SAGE Open Access; Medknow Open Access Medical Journals |
title | Anaesthetic Management for a Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patient, Scheduled for Lumbar Spine Surgery |
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