Anxiety and depression in Australian chronic hepatitis C outpatients: prevalence and predictors

Objective: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression in Australian chronic hepatitis C (CHC) outpatients. Method: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores at referral and other patient data was analysed for 395 CHC outpatients attending the Royal A...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2012-12, Vol.20 (6), p.496-500
Main Authors: Stewart, Benjamin, Mikocka-Walus, Antonina, Morgan, Joanne, Colman, Anton, Phelps, Megan, Harley, Hugh, Andrews, Jane
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Anxiety - complications
Anxiety - epidemiology
Australia - epidemiology
Demographic factors
Depression (Psychological)
Depression - complications
Depression - epidemiology
Diseases
Female
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - epidemiology
Humans
Male
Mental health services
Middle Aged
Outpatients - psychology
Outpatients - statistics & numerical data
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
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Summary:Objective: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression in Australian chronic hepatitis C (CHC) outpatients. Method: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores at referral and other patient data was analysed for 395 CHC outpatients attending the Royal Adelaide Hospital liver clinic from 2006 to 2010. Results: Results revealed probable prevalence rates of 41% for anxiety and 27% for depression. CHC patients had rates of anxiety and depression 1.2 and 2.4 times higher than community norms, respectively. Younger patients were found to experience increased anxiety, while married patients or those in a de facto relationship experienced decreased anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Regular psychiatric screening, and subsequent referral for mental health treatment, where necessary, is recommended for Australian CHC patients. Younger patients or those lacking social supports may be at increased risk. Research is needed to develop and evaluate psychological interventions.
ISSN:1039-8562
1440-1665
DOI:10.1177/1039856212460597