Quantitative analysis of retinal and choroidal vasculature in patients with chorioretinal folds secondary to hyperopia

Introduction: There is a lack of information on quantitative parameters of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in cases of chorioretinal folds (CRF). The aim of this study was to compare OCTA retinal and choriocapillary vessel density (VD) between normal subjects and patients with CRF. M...

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Published in:European journal of ophthalmology 2022-05, Vol.32 (3), p.1694-1701
Main Authors: Remolí Sargues, Lidia, Monferrer Adsuara, Clara, Castro Navarro, Verónica, Navarro Palop, Catalina, Montero Hernández, Javier, Soler Sanchis, María Isabel, Cervera Taulet, Enrique
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container_title European journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 32
creator Remolí Sargues, Lidia
Monferrer Adsuara, Clara
Castro Navarro, Verónica
Navarro Palop, Catalina
Montero Hernández, Javier
Soler Sanchis, María Isabel
Cervera Taulet, Enrique
description Introduction: There is a lack of information on quantitative parameters of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in cases of chorioretinal folds (CRF). The aim of this study was to compare OCTA retinal and choriocapillary vessel density (VD) between normal subjects and patients with CRF. Methods: We conducted an observational retrospective study. A total of 16 eyes of eight patients were recruited (eight eyes with CRF and eight control eyes). Data on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refractive error, central macular thickness (CMT), central subfoveal thickness (CST), and OCTA findings (VD and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in superficial capillary plexus (SCP), middle capillary plexus (MCP), and deep capillary plexus (DCP), and VD in choriocapillaris (CC)) were recorded in each eye. Results: Compared with control group, CRF group showed decreased VD in the foveal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.003 and 0.001), and increased VD in nasal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.02 and 0.001), and in parafoveal area of MCP (p value 0.005). No differences were found in DCP and CC layers. Furthermore, we observed an enlargement of FAZ in CRF group at SCP and MCP slabs (p value
doi_str_mv 10.1177/11206721211035618
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The aim of this study was to compare OCTA retinal and choriocapillary vessel density (VD) between normal subjects and patients with CRF. Methods: We conducted an observational retrospective study. A total of 16 eyes of eight patients were recruited (eight eyes with CRF and eight control eyes). Data on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refractive error, central macular thickness (CMT), central subfoveal thickness (CST), and OCTA findings (VD and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in superficial capillary plexus (SCP), middle capillary plexus (MCP), and deep capillary plexus (DCP), and VD in choriocapillaris (CC)) were recorded in each eye. Results: Compared with control group, CRF group showed decreased VD in the foveal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.003 and 0.001), and increased VD in nasal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.02 and 0.001), and in parafoveal area of MCP (p value 0.005). No differences were found in DCP and CC layers. Furthermore, we observed an enlargement of FAZ in CRF group at SCP and MCP slabs (p value &lt;0.001 and 0.015). Respect to optical coherence tomography parameters, we demonstrated a thicker choroid in the CRF group (p value 0.002). 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The aim of this study was to compare OCTA retinal and choriocapillary vessel density (VD) between normal subjects and patients with CRF. Methods: We conducted an observational retrospective study. A total of 16 eyes of eight patients were recruited (eight eyes with CRF and eight control eyes). Data on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refractive error, central macular thickness (CMT), central subfoveal thickness (CST), and OCTA findings (VD and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in superficial capillary plexus (SCP), middle capillary plexus (MCP), and deep capillary plexus (DCP), and VD in choriocapillaris (CC)) were recorded in each eye. Results: Compared with control group, CRF group showed decreased VD in the foveal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.003 and 0.001), and increased VD in nasal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.02 and 0.001), and in parafoveal area of MCP (p value 0.005). No differences were found in DCP and CC layers. Furthermore, we observed an enlargement of FAZ in CRF group at SCP and MCP slabs (p value &lt;0.001 and 0.015). Respect to optical coherence tomography parameters, we demonstrated a thicker choroid in the CRF group (p value 0.002). 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The aim of this study was to compare OCTA retinal and choriocapillary vessel density (VD) between normal subjects and patients with CRF. Methods: We conducted an observational retrospective study. A total of 16 eyes of eight patients were recruited (eight eyes with CRF and eight control eyes). Data on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), refractive error, central macular thickness (CMT), central subfoveal thickness (CST), and OCTA findings (VD and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in superficial capillary plexus (SCP), middle capillary plexus (MCP), and deep capillary plexus (DCP), and VD in choriocapillaris (CC)) were recorded in each eye. Results: Compared with control group, CRF group showed decreased VD in the foveal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.003 and 0.001), and increased VD in nasal region of SCP and MCP (p value 0.02 and 0.001), and in parafoveal area of MCP (p value 0.005). No differences were found in DCP and CC layers. Furthermore, we observed an enlargement of FAZ in CRF group at SCP and MCP slabs (p value &lt;0.001 and 0.015). Respect to optical coherence tomography parameters, we demonstrated a thicker choroid in the CRF group (p value 0.002). Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reported in the literature quantifying VD of retinal capillary plexus and CC in a group of patients with a diagnosis of CRF secondary to hyperopia.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/11206721211035618</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-0462</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-0903</orcidid></addata></record>
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title Quantitative analysis of retinal and choroidal vasculature in patients with chorioretinal folds secondary to hyperopia
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