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Bioactive Phenolic Compounds from the Roots of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza)

Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge) is one of the most used medicinal plants in the Oriental medicine and has been well studied for application in modern medicine. In our continuing study on chemical constituents of danshen cultivated in Vietnam, using chromatography separation resulted in the isola...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Natural product communications 2018-10, Vol.13 (10)
Main Authors: Tung, Nguyen Huu, Hung, Le Quoc, Van Oanh, Ha, Huong, Duong Thi Ly, Thuong, Phuong Thien, Long, Dinh Doan, Hai, Nguyen Thanh
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge) is one of the most used medicinal plants in the Oriental medicine and has been well studied for application in modern medicine. In our continuing study on chemical constituents of danshen cultivated in Vietnam, using chromatography separation resulted in the isolation of six phenolic compounds including a benzophenone, iriflophenone 2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (1), and five phenolic acids including rosmarinic acid (2), rosmarinic acid methyl ester (3), rosmarinic acid ethyl ester (4), salvianolic acid A methyl ester (5) and salvianolic acid A ethyl ester (6) from the butanol portion of the danshen crude extract. Beside the typically main phenolic acid components, to our knowledge, iriflophenone 2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (1) was first isolated from salvia sp. On biological testing, compound 1 showed strong antiproliferative activity on HL-60 leukemia cells with the IC50 of 8.9 μM; compounds 1 and 3–6 inhibited markedly nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-treated RAW 264.7 cells.
ISSN:1934-578X
1555-9475
DOI:10.1177/1934578X1801301018