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Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil From the Bark of Xylopia hypolampra
Hydrodistillation of Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr. stem bark afforded 39 mg (dry weight basis) of a pale yellow fragrant essential oil; gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses allowed the identification of 28 compounds (90.5%, of the total oil comp...
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Published in: | Natural product communications 2019-06, Vol.14 (6) |
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creator | Pedrali, Alice Robustelli della Cuna, Francesco S. Grisoli, Pietro Corti, Marco Brusotti, Gloria |
description | Hydrodistillation of Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr. stem bark afforded 39 mg (dry weight basis) of a pale yellow fragrant essential oil; gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses allowed the identification of 28 compounds (90.5%, of the total oil composition). The major constituent was found to be verbenone (20.2%) followed by borneol (7.8%), eucalyptol (5.9%), nopinone (5.5%), trans-pinocarveol (4.9%), α-terpineol (4.4%), para-cymen-8-ol (3.5%), terpinen-4-ol (3.1%), cyperotundone (2.7%), and myrtenal co-eluted with myrtenol (6.8%). The antimicrobial activity was evaluated against Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli based on the minimum inhibitory concentration by the micro- and macrodilution methods. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1934578X19857022 |
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title | Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil From the Bark of Xylopia hypolampra |
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