Microarray of Bone Marrow CD34+/Lin- Cells from Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

• Published in: Blood 2014-12, Vol.124 (21), p.5178-5178
• Main Authors: Trojani, Alessandra, Lodola, Milena, Di Camillo, Barbara, Rossi, Giuseppe, Capucci, Adele, Perego, Alessandra, Pogliani, Enrico Maria, Orlandi, Ester, Iurlo, Alessandra, Malato, Simona, Corradini, Paolo, Cairoli, Roberto, Bregni, Marco, Pauli, Sergio, Morra, Enrica, Pungolino, Ester
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0006-4971; 1528-0020
• DOI: 10.1182/blood.V124.21.5178.5178

This study aimed to determine the gene expression profiling (GEP) of bone marrow (BM) CD34+/lin- cells of CML patients at diagnosis and after nilotinib treatment.Microarray was performed on 30 CML patients at diagnosis as well as 8 patients after 12 months of nilotinib treatment using the latest generation Affymetrix GeneChip HTA 2.0 to further investigate genomic complexity. Bone marrow blood (in a range of 5-20 ml) samples were collected from patients at diagnosis and after 3, 6 and 12 months of nilotinib treatment. BM mononuclear cells were purified by density gradient centrifugation at 800 rpm for 20 min and soon after CD34+/lin- cells were isolated using Diamond CD34 Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec). The purity of CD34+/lin-cells was about 97% as determined by flow citometry and the cells were counted at diagnosis and after the treatment with nilotinib (at 3, 6, and 12 months). BM CD34+/lin- cells of 30 patients at diagnosis and after 3 and 6 months of nilotinib were resuspended in RNAlater (Ambion, Life Technologies) and stored at -20°C until RNA extraction was performed. Total RNA was extracted from BM CD34+/lin- cells using MagMAX 96 Total RNA Isolation Kit (Ambion). BM CD34+/lin- cells were counted and a range of 100,000-800,000 has been noted at diagnosis. cRNA was prepared according to OvationPico WTA System V2 kit followed by Encore Biotin Module Kit (NuGEN). Ultimately, cRNA was hybridized to HTA 2.0 and signals were scanned by Affymetrix GeneChip Scanner 3000 following the manufacturer’s instructions. We observed that the number of CD34+/lin- cells dramatically decreased at 3 months (1,000-600,000), after 6 months (1,000-260,000) and after 12 months (100-130,000). In particular, CD34+/lin- cells were even less than 1000 after 12 months of nilotinib. If the number of CD34+/lin- cells after 12 months of nilotinib was less than 1000, we directly resuspended the cells in Prelude direct Lysis module (NuGEN) and microarray experiments were performed without RNA extraction. In this case, cRNA was prepared using Ovation One Direct System kit followed by Encore Biotin Module Kit (Nugen) and finally hybridized to the HTA 2.0. Microarray experiments were performed on CD34+/lin- cells of 30 CML patients at diagnosis with HTA 2.0. Moreover, we performed microarray experiments on CD34+/lin- cells of 8 CML patients at diagnosis vs. 8 CML patients after 12 months of nilotinib using HTA 2.0. Data was preprocessed and normalized using Robust Multi-array Average