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Risperidone Treatment of Bipolar Mania

Objective: To review clinical trial evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of risperidone for the treatment of bipolar mania. Data Sources: Articles were identified through searches of PubMed (1950–August 2005), EMBASE (1988–August 2005 week 37), and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (1970–...

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Published in:The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2006-04, Vol.40 (4), p.674-682
Main Authors: Nguyen, Lisa N, Guthrie, Sally K
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Language:English
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creator Nguyen, Lisa N
Guthrie, Sally K
description Objective: To review clinical trial evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of risperidone for the treatment of bipolar mania. Data Sources: Articles were identified through searches of PubMed (1950–August 2005), EMBASE (1988–August 2005 week 37), and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (1970–August 2005) databases using the key words risperidone, atypical antipsychotics, and bipolar mania. Additional references were found through review of bibliographies of identified articles. PubMed searches for efficacy and safety were limited to clinical trials. Study Selection and Data Extraction: Six randomized trials and 6 observational studies of risperidone monotherapy or combination therapy for bipolar mania in adults were selected. Data Synthesis: Randomized, placebo-controlled and observational trials reported that risperidone monotherapy decreases manic symptoms in patients with a moderate severity of mania, as determined by change in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) scores. Adverse effects observed in monotherapy trials included somnolence, extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), and weight gain. Clinical trials of risperidone in combination with other mood stabilizers (ie, lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, topiramate) also reported decreases in YMRS scores in patients with moderate and severe manic symptoms. Conclusions: Risperidone monotherapy or adjunctive therapy with other first-line mood stabilizers may be effective for the treatment of acute bipolar mania in adults with moderate severity of mania. The use of risperidone as monotherapy in severe mania or in maintenance treatment remains to be elucidated.
doi_str_mv 10.1345/aph.1G378
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Clinical trials of risperidone in combination with other mood stabilizers (ie, lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, topiramate) also reported decreases in YMRS scores in patients with moderate and severe manic symptoms. Conclusions: Risperidone monotherapy or adjunctive therapy with other first-line mood stabilizers may be effective for the treatment of acute bipolar mania in adults with moderate severity of mania. 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Clinical trials of risperidone in combination with other mood stabilizers (ie, lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, topiramate) also reported decreases in YMRS scores in patients with moderate and severe manic symptoms. Conclusions: Risperidone monotherapy or adjunctive therapy with other first-line mood stabilizers may be effective for the treatment of acute bipolar mania in adults with moderate severity of mania. 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subjects Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Bipolar Disorder - psychology
Clinical Trials as Topic
Databases, Factual
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
PubMed
Risperidone - administration & dosage
Risperidone - adverse effects
Risperidone - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Risperidone Treatment of Bipolar Mania
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