Effects of fungicidal protection programs on the development of fusarium head blight and the accumulation of mycotoxins in winter wheat

Fusarium head blight (FHB) of cereals is one of the most important pre-harvest diseases worldwide. One possible method to reduce the intensity of FHB and mycotoxin levels is to apply fungicides to wheat at the flowering stage. This paper reports the efficacy of fungicides to control FHB and reduce t...

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Published in:Cereal research communications 2012-12, Vol.40 (4), p.518-531
Main Authors: Gromadzka, K, L. Lenc, C. Sadowski, A. Baturo-Ciesniewska, J. Chełkowski, P. Goliński, J. Bocianowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agriculture
biosynthesis
Blight
chemotypes
conidia
crop yield
deoxynivalenol
FHB
flowering
fluoxastrobin
Fungal diseases
Fungal infections
Fungicides
Fusarium
Fusarium culmorum
Fusarium head blight
Grains
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Mycotoxins
Pathology
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plants
polymerase chain reaction
tebuconazole
Wheat
winter wheat
zearalenone
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-e862930e3532c501578912615231c30e4056a381afa307af5f7a0f9138eebc263
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-e862930e3532c501578912615231c30e4056a381afa307af5f7a0f9138eebc263
container_end_page 531
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container_title Cereal research communications
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creator Gromadzka, K
L. Lenc
C. Sadowski
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P. Goliński
J. Bocianowski
description Fusarium head blight (FHB) of cereals is one of the most important pre-harvest diseases worldwide. One possible method to reduce the intensity of FHB and mycotoxin levels is to apply fungicides to wheat at the flowering stage. This paper reports the efficacy of fungicides to control FHB and reduce the associated mycotoxin biosynthesis. In a two-year experiment eight combinations of fungicides were tested. Ear inoculation with a suspension of conidia of Fusarium culmorum representing the DON chemotype, confirmed by PCR assay, was conducted during anthesis. All fungicides significantly reduced FHB severity. The best control and the highest wheat yield were obtained after the application of spiroxamine + prothioconazole at GS 29-32, combined with prothioconazole + fluoxastrobin at GS 49-55 (yield 166.5% of the control) or tebuconazole and prothioconazole (165.8%). All the other protection programs resulted in higher yields (117.1–138.5% of the control). A clear relation was observed between the disease intensity and mycotoxin concentrations.
doi_str_mv 10.1556/CRC.40.2012.0019
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Springer Link
subjects Agriculture
biosynthesis
Blight
chemotypes
conidia
crop yield
deoxynivalenol
FHB
flowering
fluoxastrobin
Fungal diseases
Fungal infections
Fungicides
Fusarium
Fusarium culmorum
Fusarium head blight
Grains
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Mycotoxins
Pathology
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plants
polymerase chain reaction
tebuconazole
Wheat
winter wheat
zearalenone
title Effects of fungicidal protection programs on the development of fusarium head blight and the accumulation of mycotoxins in winter wheat
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