Evidence of Microplastics in Gut Content of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fingerlings and their Effects on Growth Performance and Body Composition

Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that may affect the aquatic life, including fish, raised in aquaculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of biodegradable-MPs mixed in canola meal based diet on the growth performance, body composition, nutrient digestibilit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 2024-01, Vol.67
Main Authors: Hussain, Syed Makhdoom, Akhtar, Shoaib, Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain, Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar, Naeem, Adan, Naeem, Eman, Yousaf, Zeeshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
carcass composition
Ctenopharyngodon idella
growth performance
gut histology
microplastic
Citations: Items that this one cites
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-78c77cd381fc2012423adf7b6b564a94fba4d8cfb9b0877dccc8acd6c58554923
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page
container_title Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
container_volume 67
creator Hussain, Syed Makhdoom
Akhtar, Shoaib
Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain
Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar
Naeem, Adan
Naeem, Eman
Yousaf, Zeeshan
description Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that may affect the aquatic life, including fish, raised in aquaculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of biodegradable-MPs mixed in canola meal based diet on the growth performance, body composition, nutrient digestibility and gut content of grass carp fingerlings. For this purpose, six canola meal based diets were prepared including one control diet (without addition of MPs) and five other diets containing 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% MPs. 270 fingerlings were fed twice for 60 days at a rate of 5% of their wet weight. Effect of each treatment on the weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), nutrient digestibility, gut performance and body composition was calculated by standard procedures. Highest value for growth, nutrient digestibility and no damage to gut was observed in fish fed control diet. Results showed that there was significant decrease (P
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1678-4324-2024230466
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>doaj_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1590_1678_4324_2024230466</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_0ef739389287489488fd47e4d92146c8</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>oai_doaj_org_article_0ef739389287489488fd47e4d92146c8</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-78c77cd381fc2012423adf7b6b564a94fba4d8cfb9b0877dccc8acd6c58554923</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpFkc1OxCAUhRujiTr6Bi5Y6qIKlBZYajOOJhpd6JpQfmYwHWgANT6KbytVo5vLzeHmu7nnVNUJgueo5fACdZTVpMGkxhAT3EDSdTvVwZ-8W_oWdTXjqNmvDlN6gRCRDpGD6nP55rTxyoBgwb1TMUyjTNmpBJwHq9cM-uCz8Xn-X0WZEuhlnMBpX8QwbWT88OuggwcFM47yDFw7vzZxLDUB6TXIG-MiWFprVE6gDK5ieM8b8GiiDXEr593z3FXQH2XZdgrJZRf8UbVn5ZjM8e-7qJ6vl0_9TX33sLrtL-9qhRnKNWWKUqUbhqzCEM3nS23p0A1tRyQndpBEM2UHPkBGqVZKMal0p1rWtoTjZlHd_nB1kC9iim5bbhJBOvEthLgWMhZDRiOgsbThDeOYUcI4YcxqQg3RHBc7FSss8sMqPqYUjf3jISjmqMSciZgzEf9RNV8zjIid</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evidence of Microplastics in Gut Content of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fingerlings and their Effects on Growth Performance and Body Composition</title><source>SciELO</source><creator>Hussain, Syed Makhdoom ; Akhtar, Shoaib ; Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain ; Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar ; Naeem, Adan ; Naeem, Eman ; Yousaf, Zeeshan</creator><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Syed Makhdoom ; Akhtar, Shoaib ; Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain ; Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar ; Naeem, Adan ; Naeem, Eman ; Yousaf, Zeeshan</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that may affect the aquatic life, including fish, raised in aquaculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of biodegradable-MPs mixed in canola meal based diet on the growth performance, body composition, nutrient digestibility and gut content of grass carp fingerlings. For this purpose, six canola meal based diets were prepared including one control diet (without addition of MPs) and five other diets containing 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% MPs. 270 fingerlings were fed twice for 60 days at a rate of 5% of their wet weight. Effect of each treatment on the weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), nutrient digestibility, gut performance and body composition was calculated by standard procedures. Highest value for growth, nutrient digestibility and no damage to gut was observed in fish fed control diet. Results showed that there was significant decrease (P&lt;0.05) in growth and increase in FCR in fish fed 9% biodegradable-MPs added diet. Nutrient digestibility and body composition of grass carp was highly affected by microplastics. Microplastics also caused severe damage to gut of fish including, tissue damage, vacuolization and necrosis of enterocytes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1516-8913</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4324</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2024230466</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)</publisher><subject>carcass composition ; Ctenopharyngodon idella ; growth performance ; gut histology ; microplastic</subject><ispartof>Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2024-01, Vol.67</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-78c77cd381fc2012423adf7b6b564a94fba4d8cfb9b0877dccc8acd6c58554923</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3987-4093 ; 0000-0001-5087-3887 ; 0000-0002-2099-2612 ; 0009-0006-1990-7034 ; 0000-0002-7861-9626 ; 0000-0002-4439-8730 ; 0000-0001-7334-7767</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Syed Makhdoom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhtar, Shoaib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naeem, Adan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naeem, Eman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousaf, Zeeshan</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence of Microplastics in Gut Content of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fingerlings and their Effects on Growth Performance and Body Composition</title><title>Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology</title><description>Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that may affect the aquatic life, including fish, raised in aquaculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of biodegradable-MPs mixed in canola meal based diet on the growth performance, body composition, nutrient digestibility and gut content of grass carp fingerlings. For this purpose, six canola meal based diets were prepared including one control diet (without addition of MPs) and five other diets containing 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% MPs. 270 fingerlings were fed twice for 60 days at a rate of 5% of their wet weight. Effect of each treatment on the weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), nutrient digestibility, gut performance and body composition was calculated by standard procedures. Highest value for growth, nutrient digestibility and no damage to gut was observed in fish fed control diet. Results showed that there was significant decrease (P&lt;0.05) in growth and increase in FCR in fish fed 9% biodegradable-MPs added diet. Nutrient digestibility and body composition of grass carp was highly affected by microplastics. Microplastics also caused severe damage to gut of fish including, tissue damage, vacuolization and necrosis of enterocytes.</description><subject>carcass composition</subject><subject>Ctenopharyngodon idella</subject><subject>growth performance</subject><subject>gut histology</subject><subject>microplastic</subject><issn>1516-8913</issn><issn>1678-4324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkc1OxCAUhRujiTr6Bi5Y6qIKlBZYajOOJhpd6JpQfmYwHWgANT6KbytVo5vLzeHmu7nnVNUJgueo5fACdZTVpMGkxhAT3EDSdTvVwZ-8W_oWdTXjqNmvDlN6gRCRDpGD6nP55rTxyoBgwb1TMUyjTNmpBJwHq9cM-uCz8Xn-X0WZEuhlnMBpX8QwbWT88OuggwcFM47yDFw7vzZxLDUB6TXIG-MiWFprVE6gDK5ieM8b8GiiDXEr593z3FXQH2XZdgrJZRf8UbVn5ZjM8e-7qJ6vl0_9TX33sLrtL-9qhRnKNWWKUqUbhqzCEM3nS23p0A1tRyQndpBEM2UHPkBGqVZKMal0p1rWtoTjZlHd_nB1kC9iim5bbhJBOvEthLgWMhZDRiOgsbThDeOYUcI4YcxqQg3RHBc7FSss8sMqPqYUjf3jISjmqMSciZgzEf9RNV8zjIid</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Hussain, Syed Makhdoom</creator><creator>Akhtar, Shoaib</creator><creator>Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain</creator><creator>Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar</creator><creator>Naeem, Adan</creator><creator>Naeem, Eman</creator><creator>Yousaf, Zeeshan</creator><general>Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-4093</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-3887</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-2612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1990-7034</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-9626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-8730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-7767</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>Evidence of Microplastics in Gut Content of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fingerlings and their Effects on Growth Performance and Body Composition</title><author>Hussain, Syed Makhdoom ; Akhtar, Shoaib ; Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain ; Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar ; Naeem, Adan ; Naeem, Eman ; Yousaf, Zeeshan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-78c77cd381fc2012423adf7b6b564a94fba4d8cfb9b0877dccc8acd6c58554923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>carcass composition</topic><topic>Ctenopharyngodon idella</topic><topic>growth performance</topic><topic>gut histology</topic><topic>microplastic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Syed Makhdoom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhtar, Shoaib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naeem, Adan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naeem, Eman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousaf, Zeeshan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hussain, Syed Makhdoom</au><au>Akhtar, Shoaib</au><au>Shah, Syed Zakir Hussain</au><au>Shahzad, Muhammad Mudassar</au><au>Naeem, Adan</au><au>Naeem, Eman</au><au>Yousaf, Zeeshan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence of Microplastics in Gut Content of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fingerlings and their Effects on Growth Performance and Body Composition</atitle><jtitle>Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology</jtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>67</volume><issn>1516-8913</issn><eissn>1678-4324</eissn><abstract>Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that may affect the aquatic life, including fish, raised in aquaculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of biodegradable-MPs mixed in canola meal based diet on the growth performance, body composition, nutrient digestibility and gut content of grass carp fingerlings. For this purpose, six canola meal based diets were prepared including one control diet (without addition of MPs) and five other diets containing 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% MPs. 270 fingerlings were fed twice for 60 days at a rate of 5% of their wet weight. Effect of each treatment on the weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), nutrient digestibility, gut performance and body composition was calculated by standard procedures. Highest value for growth, nutrient digestibility and no damage to gut was observed in fish fed control diet. Results showed that there was significant decrease (P&lt;0.05) in growth and increase in FCR in fish fed 9% biodegradable-MPs added diet. Nutrient digestibility and body composition of grass carp was highly affected by microplastics. Microplastics also caused severe damage to gut of fish including, tissue damage, vacuolization and necrosis of enterocytes.</abstract><pub>Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)</pub><doi>10.1590/1678-4324-2024230466</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-4093</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-3887</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-2612</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1990-7034</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-9626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-8730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-7767</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1516-8913
ispartof Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2024-01, Vol.67
issn 1516-8913
1678-4324
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1590_1678_4324_2024230466
source SciELO
subjects carcass composition
Ctenopharyngodon idella
growth performance
gut histology
microplastic
title Evidence of Microplastics in Gut Content of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fingerlings and their Effects on Growth Performance and Body Composition
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-27T15%3A18%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-doaj_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evidence%20of%20Microplastics%20in%20Gut%20Content%20of%20Grass%20Carp%20(Ctenopharyngodon%20idella)%20Fingerlings%20and%20their%20Effects%20on%20Growth%20Performance%20and%20Body%20Composition&rft.jtitle=Brazilian%20Archives%20of%20Biology%20and%20Technology&rft.au=Hussain,%20Syed%20Makhdoom&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issn=1516-8913&rft.eissn=1678-4324&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590/1678-4324-2024230466&rft_dat=%3Cdoaj_cross%3Eoai_doaj_org_article_0ef739389287489488fd47e4d92146c8%3C/doaj_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-78c77cd381fc2012423adf7b6b564a94fba4d8cfb9b0877dccc8acd6c58554923%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true