Cardiovascular risk factors in people deprived of their liberty: an integrative review

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the scientific evidence on the most frequent risk factors for cardiovascular disease in persons deprived of their liberty. Methods: An integrative literature review carried out in the CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, CUIDEN, Web of Science and Virtual Health...

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Published in:Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem 2020, Vol.41
Main Authors: Silva, Gabrielle Pessôa da, Morais, Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos, Frazão, Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz, Lopes, Camila Takáo, Mangueira, Suzana de Oliveira, Linhares, Francisca Márcia Pereira
Format: Article
Language:eng ; por
Subjects:
Cardiovascular diseases
Prisoners
Prisons
Risk factors
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the scientific evidence on the most frequent risk factors for cardiovascular disease in persons deprived of their liberty. Methods: An integrative literature review carried out in the CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, CUIDEN, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library portal databases using the following keywords: cardiovascular diseases, risk factors, prisons, prisoners. Results: The final sample consisted of 17 primary articles published in English and Spanish. Overweight and obesity were the most cited cardiovascular risk factors besides diabetes, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, consumption of alcohol and other drugs, physical inactivity, metabolic syndrome, anxiety, depression and unhealthy heart diet. Conclusions: The most frequent risk factors for cardiovascular disease in persons deprived of their liberty were those classified as modifiable. In the prison setting, these factors are enhanced due to an environment with little modification of these opportunities. RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la evidencia científica sobre los factores de riesgo más frecuentes de enfermedades cardiovasculares en personas privadas de libertad. Métodos: revisión integradora de la literatura de las bases de datos CINAHL, Medline / Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, CUIDEN, Web of Science y el portal de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud utilizando los descriptores de enfermedades cardiovasculares, factores de riesgo, prisiones, prisioneros. Resultados: La muestra final fue de 17 artículos originales publicados en inglés y español. El sobrepeso y la obesidad fueron los factores de riesgo cardiovascular más citados, además de la diabetes, la hipertensión, el tabaquismo, la dislipidemia, el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas, el estilo de vida sedentario, el síndrome metabólico, la ansiedad, la depresión y una dieta poco saludable para el corazón. Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes de enfermedades cardiovasculares en personas privadas de libertad se clasificaron como modificables. En la prisión, estos factores se potencian en virtud de un entorno con pocas oportunidades para modificarlos. RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar as evidências científicas sobre os fatores de risco mais frequentes para doenças cardiovasculares em pessoas privadas de liberdade. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, CUIDEN, Web of Science e no portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde utilizando
ISSN:0102-6933
1983-1447
DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190357