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Bioethical reflections on life and health in the Amazonian region

Abstract This work approaches the complex relationship between humans and the environment, preconizing the vital relationships established by the nature itself to subsist. To that end, exploratory research on environmental bioethics, structured from philosophical fundaments, was carried out. With a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista bioética 2022-06, Vol.30 (2), p.248-257
Main Authors: Santana, Raquel Páscoa da Veiga Frade, Barbosa, Élen Carolina Silva, Goese, Erika Caroline, Souza, Juliana Guedes de, Cardoso, Nathalia de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Abstract This work approaches the complex relationship between humans and the environment, preconizing the vital relationships established by the nature itself to subsist. To that end, exploratory research on environmental bioethics, structured from philosophical fundaments, was carried out. With a systemic point of view, it seeks to build and consolidate, deductively, a practical ethic that stimulates the necessary preservation of the Amazonian region. It designs, then, a narrative literary review, focusing on historical-mythological aspects of Amazon, deforestation and fires, and laws regarding health problems, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary diagnosis. As a result, it urges the discussion on the impacts of human activities, considering links of prevention and responsibility based on values of goodness, justice, and equilibrium, and keeping in mind that harmony and care are principles inherent to existence itself. Resumen Este trabajo discute la compleja relación entre el ser humano y el medioambiente, preconizando las relaciones vitales establecidas por la propia naturaleza para su persistencia. Para ello, se realiza una investigación exploratoria sobre bioética ambiental a partir de fundamentos filosóficos. Con una mirada sistémica, se propone construir y consolidar deductivamente una ética práctica que impulse la imperativa preservación de la Amazonía. Enseguida, se esboza una revisión literaria narrativa con énfasis en los aspectos histórico-mitológicos de la Amazonía, deforestación e incendios, y la legislación y los problemas de salud correlacionados enfatizando la importancia del diagnóstico interdisciplinario. En los resultados se plantean los impactos de las actitudes humanas teniendo en cuenta los vínculos de prevención y responsabilidad postulados en los valores de bien, justicia y equilibrio, con la concientización de que la armonía y el cuidado son los principios inherentes a la propia existencia. Resumo Este trabalho aborda a complexa relação humana com o ambiente, preconizando as relações vitais estabelecidas pela própria natureza para subsistir. Para isso, realiza-se pesquisa exploratória sobre bioética ambiental, estruturada a partir de fundamentos filosóficos. Com uma visão sistêmica, procura-se construir e consolidar, de maneira dedutiva, uma ética prática que estimule a impreterível preservação da região amazônica. Delineia-se, então, uma revisão literária narrativa, com destaque para os aspectos histórico-mitológicos
ISSN:1983-8042
1983-8034
DOI:10.1590/1983-80422022302522en