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PROCAMBIAL AND CAMBIAL VARIANTS IN SERJANIA AND URVILLEA SPECIES (SAPINDACEAE: PAULLINIEAE)

For the purpose of comparing the structure of vascular cylinders, and procambial and cambial variants of Serjania Miller and Urvillea Kunth species, we studied the stems of five species, in order to add to the structural knowledge of these genera belonging to the widely distributed Sapindaceae famil...

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Published in:Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2017-11, Vol.11 (2), p.421-432
Main Authors: Lopes, Willian Adriano Lira, de Souza, Luiz Antonio, de Almeida, Odair José Garcia
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description For the purpose of comparing the structure of vascular cylinders, and procambial and cambial variants of Serjania Miller and Urvillea Kunth species, we studied the stems of five species, in order to add to the structural knowledge of these genera belonging to the widely distributed Sapindaceae family. Stems of sampled species were collected at "Estação Ecológica do Caiuá," Diamante do Norte (PR), Brazil; and were analyzed using traditional anatomical techniques. We analyzed five species of two genera from the Paullinieae tribe: three species of Serjania (S. communis, S. fuscifolia, and S. meridionalis) and two of Urvillea (U. leavis and U. ulmacea); in which we describe the primary and secondary growths, the number of peripheral cylinders, the type of cylinders concerning its origin, the type of stem, and the origin of the cambial or tissue variant. Serjania stems exhibit the compound and corded types, while the cleft and mixed (cleft/corded) types have been recorded in Urvillea species. All species have peripheral vascular cylinders in which the stems of S. communis and S. fuscijolia form the procambial and cambial variants during primary growth, whereas the stems of S. meridionalis, U leavis, and U. ulmacea develop the cambial variants during secondary growth. Com o bjetivo de comparar os cilindros vasculares e variantes procambiais e cambials de Serjania Miller e Urvillea Kunth, nós realizamos estudos na estrutura caulinar de cinco espécies, a fim de contribuir com o conhecimento estrutural desses dois gêneros da família Sapindaceae. O material botânico foi coletado na Estação Ecológica de Caiuá, Diamante do Norte (PR), Brasil, que foram estudadas através de técnicas tradicionais de anatomia vegetai. Nós analisamos cinco espécies de dois gêneros da tribo Paullinieae: três espécies de Serjania (S. communis, S. fuscifolia e S. meridionalis) e duas de Urvillea (U. leavis e U. ulmacea); nas quais apresentamos resultados referentes aos crescimentos primário e secundário, número de cilindros periféricos, tipo de cilindro conforme a sua origem, o tipo de caule e a origem do câmbio ou do tecido variante. Serjania têm caules dos tipos composto e cordado, enquanto as espécies de Urvillea apresentam caules tipo fissurado ou misto (fissurado/cordado). Todas as espécies analisadas têm cilindros vasculares periféricos, em que os caules de S. communize e S. fuscifolia formam variantes procambiais e cambials durante seu crescimento primário, enquanto os caules de S. me
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title PROCAMBIAL AND CAMBIAL VARIANTS IN SERJANIA AND URVILLEA SPECIES (SAPINDACEAE: PAULLINIEAE)
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