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DASYKOTHON LEPTOMISCUS GEN. ET SP. NOV., A FOSSIL FLOWER OF POSSIBLE LAURALEAN AFFINITY FROM MYANMAR AMBER

A new fossil angiosperm, Dasykothon leptomiscus, is described from mid-Cretaceous amber deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northwestern Myanmar (Burma). The flower is post-anthesis except for one stamen that retains its pollen. The perianth is slightly irregular and composed of 5 ovate or lance-linea...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2020-07, Vol.14 (1), p.65-71
Main Authors: Poinar, George O., Chambers, Kenton L.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A new fossil angiosperm, Dasykothon leptomiscus, is described from mid-Cretaceous amber deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northwestern Myanmar (Burma). The flower is post-anthesis except for one stamen that retains its pollen. The perianth is slightly irregular and composed of 5 ovate or lance-linear, erect or incurved sepals. The ca. 12 stamens have slender, elongate filaments and dorsifixed, bithecal, longitudinally dehiscent anthers. The superior ovary bears 2 long, curved styles. Germinating pollen grains observed on the stigmas are monoporate and have the peculiar feature of a grooved ridge encircling the grain from pole to pole. This structure is hypothesized to be an evolutionary elaboration of the meridionally syncolpate sulcus found in some members of the Atherospermataceae. The generalized floral morphology of the fossil prevents ready taxonomic assignment to a modern family. Se describe un nuevo fósil de angiosperma, Dasykothon leptomiscus, de depósitos de ámbar del Cretácico medio en el valle de Hukawng del noroeste de Myanmar (Birmania). La flor está en post-antesis excepto por un estambre que retiene su polen. El perianto es ligeramente irregular y está compuesto de 5 sépalos ovados o linear-lanceolados, erectos o incurvados. Los ca. 12 estambres tienen filamentos delgados y anteras dorsifijas, con dos tecas, dehiscentes longitudinalmente. El ovario súpero lleva 2 estilos largos y curvados. Los granos de polen germinados en los estigmas son monoporados y tienen la característica peculiar de una cresta surcada que circunda el grano de polo a polo. Se hipotetiza que esta estructura sea un cambio evolutivo del surco sincolpado meridionalmente que se encuentra en algunos miembros de las Atherospermataceae. La morfología floral generalizada del fósil impide una asignación a una familia moderna.
ISSN:1934-5259
2644-1608
DOI:10.17348/jbrit.v14.i1.897