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Pathogen Characterization of Fresh and Stored Mesophilic Anaerobically Digested Biosolids: Flemming et al
Culturable bacterial pathogens ( Campylobacter , Salmonella , Listeria , Yersinia ) and indicators ( E. coli , enterococci, Clostridium perfringens ) were quantified at six water resource recovery facilities that land apply anaerobically digested biosolids in Ontario, Canada. Cryptosporidium parvum...
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Published in: | Water environment research 2017-11, Vol.89 (11), p.2031-2042 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Culturable bacterial pathogens (
Campylobacter
,
Salmonella
,
Listeria
,
Yersinia
) and indicators (
E. coli
, enterococci,
Clostridium perfringens
) were quantified at six water resource recovery facilities that land apply anaerobically digested biosolids in Ontario, Canada.
Cryptosporidium parvum
and
Giardia lamblia
were also quantified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Salmonella
and
Listeria
were frequently detected in sludge and liquid biosolids (70–100% of samples) but less often in fresh dewatered cake biosolids (50–60%); with low levels in fresh cake ( |
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ISSN: | 1061-4303 1554-7531 |
DOI: | 10.2175/106143017X14839994522704 |